krokodil

See also: Krokodil and krokodíl

English

Etymology

From the Russian крокоди́л (krokodíl, crocodile), because of its damaging effects on the skin, possibly related to the chemical name of the precursor α-chlorocodide. Doublet of crocodile.

Noun

krokodil (uncountable)

  1. (slang) The drug desomorphine.
    • 2016, Simon Shuster, Time magazine:
      But other synthetic drugs, such the ones known in the streets as bath salts, now dominate the market in Russia, while the most common sign of krokodil is the quiet devastation it has left behind.

Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch krokodil, from Middle Dutch crocodil, from Latin crocodīlus, from Ancient Greek κροκόδειλος (krokódeilos).

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

krokodil (plural krokodille)

  1. crocodile

Derived terms

Albanian

Noun

krokodil

  1. crocodile

Further reading

  • “krokodil”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language] (in Albanian), 1980

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈkrokodiːl]

Noun

krokodil m anim

  1. Obsolete spelling of krokodýl (crocodile)
Declension
Derived terms
adjective

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Russian крокоди́л (krokodíl).

Noun

krokodil m inan

  1. krokodil, desomorphine (opioid)
Declension

Further reading

  • krokodil in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch crocodil, from Latin crocodīlus, from Ancient Greek κροκόδειλος (krokódeilos).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˌkroː.koːˈdɪl/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: kro‧ko‧dil
  • Rhymes: -ɪl

Noun

krokodil m or f (plural krokodillen, diminutive krokodilletje n)

  1. crocodile

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Afrikaans: krokodil

Hungarian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin crocodilus, from Ancient Greek κροκόδειλος (krokódeilos). Via German Krokodil is also a possibility.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈkrokodil]
  • Hyphenation: kro‧ko‧dil
  • Rhymes: -il

Noun

krokodil (plural krokodilok)

  1. crocodile

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative krokodil krokodilok
accusative krokodilt krokodilokat
dative krokodilnak krokodiloknak
instrumental krokodillal krokodilokkal
causal-final krokodilért krokodilokért
translative krokodillá krokodilokká
terminative krokodilig krokodilokig
essive-formal krokodilként krokodilokként
essive-modal
inessive krokodilban krokodilokban
superessive krokodilon krokodilokon
adessive krokodilnál krokodiloknál
illative krokodilba krokodilokba
sublative krokodilra krokodilokra
allative krokodilhoz krokodilokhoz
elative krokodilból krokodilokból
delative krokodilról krokodilokról
ablative krokodiltól krokodiloktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
krokodilé krokodiloké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
krokodiléi krokodilokéi
Possessive forms of krokodil
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. krokodilom krokodiljaim
2nd person sing. krokodilod krokodiljaid
3rd person sing. krokodilja krokodiljai
1st person plural krokodilunk krokodiljaink
2nd person plural krokodilotok krokodiljaitok
3rd person plural krokodiljuk krokodiljaik

Derived terms

Compound words

References

  1. krokodil in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • krokodil in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Mauritian Creole

Etymology

From French crocodile.

Noun

krokodil

  1. crocodile

References

  • Baker, Philip & Hookoomsing, Vinesh Y. 1987. Dictionnaire de créole mauricien. Morisyen – English – Français

Serbo-Croatian

Noun

krokòdil m (Cyrillic spelling кроко̀дил)

  1. crocodile

Declension

Seychellois Creole

Etymology

From French crocodile.

Noun

krokodil

  1. crocodile

References

  • Danielle D’Offay et Guy Lionnet, Diksyonner Kreol - Franse / Dictionnaire Créole Seychellois - Français

Swedish

Etymology

From Medieval Latin crocodilus

Noun

krokodil c

  1. crocodile (reptile)

Declension

Declension of krokodil 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative krokodil krokodilen krokodiler krokodilerna
Genitive krokodils krokodilens krokodilers krokodilernas

References

West Frisian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

krokodil c (plural krokodillen, diminutive krokodiltsje)

  1. crocodile

Alternative forms

  • krokkedil

Further reading

  • krokkedil”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
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