kovvuus

Ingrian

Etymology

From kova (hard) + -uus. Akin to Finnish kovuus.

Pronunciation

  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkoʋuːs/, [ˈko̞ʋːuz̠]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkoʋuːs/, [ˈko̞ʋˑuːʒ̥]
  • Rhymes: -oʋuːs
  • Hyphenation: kov‧vuus

Noun

kovvuus (uncountable)

  1. hardness
  2. strictness

Declension

Declension of kovvuus (type 2/oikehus, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative kovvuus
genitive kovvuuen
partitive kovvuutta
illative kovvuuee
inessive kovvuuees
elative kovvuuest
allative kovvuuelle
adessive kovvuueel
ablative kovvuuelt
translative kovvuueks
essive kovvuuenna, kovvuueen
exessive1) kovvuuent
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 201
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