koni
Chickasaw
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *koniCo. Cognate with Choctaw koni, Alabama kono, Creek kono.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ko.ni/
Inflection
Class III Noun Possession (Alienable)
| Nouns in ch-, k-, t- | Singular | Plural | Inclusive Tri-Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st-person ("my, our") | ankoni an-koni | ponkoni pon-koni | haponkoni hapon-koni |
| 2nd-person ("thy, your") | chinkoni chin-koni | hachinkoni hachin-koni | |
| 3rd-person ("his, her, its, their") | inkoni in-koni | ||
Derived terms
- koni chokcho'
- koni hollisso
Choctaw
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *koniCo. Cognate with Chickasaw koni, Alabama kono, Creek kono.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /koní(h)/, /koni(ʔ)/
- Transcription: koníh, koní'
Declension
| absolute | nominative | accusative | oblique | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| neutral | koni(h) | konihat | koniha̱ | konihak |
| contrastive | konihakō | konihakōsh | konihako̱ | konihakakō |
| konihato | konihano | |||
| focus | konihō | konihakō | ||
| konihōsh | koniho̱ |
| -ma "that, there" |
-pa "this, here" |
-kia "also, too" |
-ba "only" |
-ōk "but" |
-akhī pejorative |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| konima | konipa | koni(hak)kia | koniba | konihōk | konihakhī |
Derived terms
- konoshi (“baby skunk”, modern spelling)
- konushi (“baby skunk”, traditional spelling)
Czech
Alternative forms
- (locative singular): koňovi
- (nominative and vocative plural animate): koně, koňové
- (instrumental plural): koňmi
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkoɲɪ]
- Rhymes: -oɲɪ
- Hyphenation: ko‧ni
Noun
koni
- inflection of kůň:
- vocative/locative singular
- nominative/vocative plural animate
- instrumental plural
Anagrams
- Inko
- kino
Esperanto
Etymology
From French connaître and Italian conoscere, influenced by English know, German kennen, Yiddish קענען (kenen).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkoni]
- Audio:
(file) - Rhymes: -oni
- Hyphenation: ko‧ni
Verb
koni (present konas, past konis, future konos, conditional konus, volitive konu)
- (transitive) to be well acquainted with, be familiar with, know
- Mi ne scias, kial ŝi invitis min al ŝia nupto...mi apenaŭ konas ŝin!
- I don't know why she invited me to her wedding...I barely know her!
Conjugation
Conjugation of koni
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Derived terms
- antaŭkoni (“to know in advance; to foreknow”)
- konigi (“to make known”)
Related terms
- kompreni (“to comprehend”)
- scii (“to know (a fact)”)
Estonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkoni/, [ˈkonʲi]
Noun
Declension
| Declension of koni (ÕS type 17/elu, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | koni | konid | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | koni | ||
| genitive | konide | ||
| partitive | koni | konisid | |
| illative | konni konisse |
konidesse | |
| inessive | konis | konides | |
| elative | konist | konidest | |
| allative | konile | konidele | |
| adessive | konil | konidel | |
| ablative | konilt | konidelt | |
| translative | koniks | konideks | |
| terminative | konini | konideni | |
| essive | konina | konidena | |
| abessive | konita | konideta | |
| comitative | koniga | konidega | |
Finnish
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian конь (konʹ, “horse”), from Old East Slavic конь (konĭ), from Proto-Slavic *koňь.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkoni/, [ˈko̞ni]
- Rhymes: -oni
- Syllabification(key): ko‧ni
Declension
| Inflection of koni (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | koni | konit | ||
| genitive | konin | konien | ||
| partitive | konia | koneja | ||
| illative | koniin | koneihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | koni | konit | ||
| accusative | nom. | koni | konit | |
| gen. | konin | |||
| genitive | konin | konien | ||
| partitive | konia | koneja | ||
| inessive | konissa | koneissa | ||
| elative | konista | koneista | ||
| illative | koniin | koneihin | ||
| adessive | konilla | koneilla | ||
| ablative | konilta | koneilta | ||
| allative | konille | koneille | ||
| essive | konina | koneina | ||
| translative | koniksi | koneiksi | ||
| abessive | konitta | koneitta | ||
| instructive | — | konein | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of koni (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading
- “koni”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Murui Huitoto
Etymology
Cognate with Minica Huitoto koni.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkɔni]
- Hyphenation: ko‧ni
Derived terms
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɔ.ɲi/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔɲi
- Syllabification: ko‧ni
Swahili
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya) (file)
Turkish
koni
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /konɪ/
- Hyphenation: ko‧ni
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