kis
English
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch kist, from Middle Dutch kiste, from Proto-West Germanic *kistu, from Latin cista, from Ancient Greek κίστη (kístē), from Proto-Indo-European *kisteh₂.
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Dalmatian
Alternative forms
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
References
- Bartoli, Matteo (1906) Il Dalmatico: Resti di un’antica lingua romanza parlata da Veglia a Ragusa e sua collocazione nella Romània appenino-balcanica, Rome: Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana, published 2000
Finnish
Etymology
See kissa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkis/, [ˈk̟is̠]
- Rhymes: -is
- Syllabification(key): kis
Interjection
kis
- used to attract a cat, often repeated
- kis kis, kippurahäntä
- here, kitty, kitty, "curly-tail"
Further reading
- “kis”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkiʃ]
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -iʃ
Adjective
Usage notes
The numeral két (“two”) and the adjective kis (“small, little”) can only stand adjectively, before a noun (e.g. két alma (“two apples”) and kis alma (“a small apple”)). If they were to occur on their own (possibly also inflected), predicatively, or in reference to a whole noun phrase, the terms kettő (“two”) and kicsi (“small”) must be used instead: Csak kettő van (“There are only two”), Csak kicsi van (“There is a small one only.”) The same applies to compound numerals like tizenkét and tizenkettő (“twelve”). In terms of distribution, két and kis are like English sick (sick people ~ két/kis alma) while kettő and kicsi resemble ill (they are ill ~ csak kettő/kicsi van). The longer forms are definitely broader in use as they may also occur adjectively, whether for emphasis or as a form of colloquialism. As a rule of thumb, the short variants (két, kis) never stand on their own.
Derived terms
- Kis-Ázsia
- Kis-Balaton
- Kis-Duna
- kisagy
- Kisalföld
- kisantant
- kisasszony
- kiságy
- kisállat
- kisbaba
- kisbetű
- kisbolygó
- kisbőgő
- kiscica
- kiscsákó
- kiscsibe
- kiscsikó
- kisebb-nagyobb
- kisember
- kisfilm
- kisfiú
- kisfröccs
- kisgazda
- kisgyerek
- kisgyermek
- kisiskola
- kisiskolás
- kiskacsa
- kiskakas
- kiskapitális
- kiskapu
- kiskereskedelem
- kiskorú
- kiskutya
- kislány
- kislemez
- kismacska
- kismama
- kisméretű
- kisokos
- Kispest
- kisszoba
- kisszótár
- kisterc
- kistérség
- kistompor
- kisvasút
- kisváros
- kisvártatva
Further reading
- kis in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Livonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *ke-, from Proto-Uralic *ke.
Declension
singular (ikšlug) | plural (pǟgiņlug) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (nominatīv) | kis | — |
genitive (genitīv) | kīen kīnga |
kīend |
partitive (partitīv) | kīenta kīenda |
kīendi |
dative (datīv) | kīen kīngan |
kīendõn |
instrumental (instrumentāl) | kīenkõks kīngaks |
kīendõks |
illative (illatīv) | kīenõ | kīeniž |
inessive (inesīv) | kīensõ | kīenši |
elative (elatīv) | kīenstõ | kīenšti |
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
kis m (definite singular kisen, indefinite plural kiser, definite plural kisene)
- (slang) guy, dude
- (mineralogy) pyrite
Derived terms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
kis m (definite singular kisen, indefinite plural kisar, definite plural kisane)
- (slang) guy, dude
- (mineralogy) pyrite
Derived terms
References
- “kis” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Slovene
Etymology
Back-formation of kísel.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kíːs/
Inflection
Masculine inan., hard o-stem | ||
---|---|---|
nominative | kís | |
genitive | kísa | |
singular | ||
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
kís | |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
kísa | |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
kísu | |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
kís | |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
kísu | |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
kísom |
Synonyms
- ócet (archaic)
Further reading
- “kis”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Swedish
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kis/
Declension
Declension of kis | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | kis | kisen | kisar | kisarna |
Genitive | kis | kisens | kisars | kisarnas |
Synonyms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /çis/
Declension
Declension of kis | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | kis | kisen | kiser | kiserna |
Genitive | kis | kisens | kisers | kisernas |
Synonyms
- svavelkis
- pyrit
- kattguld
Descendants
- → Finnish: kiisu