kilkkaa
Finnish
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *kilkkadak; onomatopoeic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkilkːɑːˣ/, [ˈk̟ilkːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ilkːɑː
- Syllabification(key): kilk‧kaa
Conjugation
This verb is in practice only used in 3rd person indicative.
Conjugation of kilkkaa (type kaikaa)
| indicative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | – | – | 1st sing. | – | – |
| 2nd sing. | – | – | 2nd sing. | – | – |
| 3rd sing. | kilkkaa | ei kilkkaa | 3rd sing. | – | – |
| 1st plur. | – | – | 1st plur. | – | – |
| 2nd plur. | – | – | 2nd plur. | – | – |
| 3rd plur. | kilkkaavat | eivät kilkkaa | 3rd plur. | – | – |
| passive | – | – | passive | – | – |
| past | pluperfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | – | – | 1st sing. | – | – |
| 2nd sing. | – | – | 2nd sing. | – | – |
| 3rd sing. | – | – | 3rd sing. | – | – |
| 1st plur. | – | – | 1st plur. | – | – |
| 2nd plur. | – | – | 2nd plur. | – | – |
| 3rd plur. | – | – | 3rd plur. | – | – |
| passive | – | – | passive | – | – |
| conditional | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | – | – | 1st sing. | – | – |
| 2nd sing. | – | – | 2nd sing. | – | – |
| 3rd sing. | kilkkaisi | ei kilkkaisi | 3rd sing. | – | – |
| 1st plur. | – | – | 1st plur. | – | – |
| 2nd plur. | – | – | 2nd plur. | – | – |
| 3rd plur. | kilkkaisivat | eivät kilkkaisi | 3rd plur. | – | – |
| passive | – | – | passive | – | – |
| imperative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | – | – | 1st sing. | – | – |
| 2nd sing. | – | – | 2nd sing. | – | – |
| 3rd sing. | – | – | 3rd sing. | – | – |
| 1st plur. | – | – | 1st plur. | – | – |
| 2nd plur. | – | – | 2nd plur. | – | – |
| 3rd plur. | – | – | 3rd plur. | – | – |
| passive | – | – | passive | – | – |
| potential | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | – | – | 1st sing. | – | – |
| 2nd sing. | – | – | 2nd sing. | – | – |
| 3rd sing. | – | – | 3rd sing. | – | – |
| 1st plur. | – | – | 1st plur. | – | – |
| 2nd plur. | – | – | 2nd plur. | – | – |
| 3rd plur. | – | – | 3rd plur. | – | – |
| passive | – | – | passive | – | – |
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | participle | ||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||
| I | – | present | – | – | |||||
| long I2 | – | past | – | – | |||||
| II | inessive1 | – | – | agent1, 4 | – | ||||
| instructive | – | – | negative | – | |||||
| III | inessive | – | – | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | |||||
| elative | – | – | |||||||
| illative | – | – | |||||||
| adessive | – | – | |||||||
| abessive | – | – | |||||||
| instructive | – | – | |||||||
| IV3 | – | ||||||||
| V | – | ||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “kilkkaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkilkːɑː/, [ˈk̟ilkːɑ̝ː]
- Rhymes: -ilkːɑː
- Syllabification(key): kilk‧kaa
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.