kihal
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkiɦɒl]
- Hyphenation: ki‧hal
- Rhymes: -ɒl
Conjugation
conjugation of kihal
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kihalok | kihalsz | kihal | kihalunk | kihaltok | kihalnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | kihaltam | kihaltál | kihalt | kihaltunk | kihaltatok | kihaltak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ki fog halni. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kihalék | kihalál | kihala | kihalánk | kihalátok | kihalának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kihal vala, kihalt vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | kihalandok | kihalandasz | kihaland | kihalandunk | kihalandotok | kihalandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kihalnék | kihalnál | kihalna | kihalnánk | kihalnátok | kihalnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kihalt volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kihaljak | kihalj or kihaljál |
kihaljon | kihaljunk | kihaljatok | kihaljanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kihalt légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | kihalni | kihalnom | kihalnod | kihalnia | kihalnunk | kihalnotok | kihalniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| kihalás | kihaló | kihalt | ― | kihalva (kihalván) | |||||
| The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem hal ki or ki is hal. | |||||||||
potential conjugation of kihal
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kihalhatok | kihalhatsz | kihalhat | kihalhatunk | kihalhattok | kihalhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | kihalhattam | kihalhattál | kihalhatott | kihalhattunk | kihalhattatok | kihalhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kihalhaték | kihalhatál | kihalhata | kihalhatánk | kihalhatátok | kihalhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. kihalhat vala, kihalhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | kihalhatandok or kihalandhatok |
kihalhatandasz or kihalandhatsz |
kihalhatand or kihalandhat |
kihalhatandunk or kihalandhatunk |
kihalhatandotok or kihalandhattok |
kihalhatandanak or kihalandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kihalhatnék | kihalhatnál | kihalhatna | kihalhatnánk | kihalhatnátok | kihalhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kihalhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kihalhassak | kihalhass or kihalhassál |
kihalhasson | kihalhassunk | kihalhassatok | kihalhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kihalhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (kihalhatni) | (kihalhatnom) | (kihalhatnod) | (kihalhatnia) | (kihalhatnunk) | (kihalhatnotok) | (kihalhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (kihalhatva / kihalhatván) | ||||
| The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem halhat ki or ki is halhat. | |||||||||
Derived terms
- kihalás
Further reading
- kihal in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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