kellastua
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkelːɑstuɑˣ/, [ˈk̟e̞lːɑ̝s̠ˌtuɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -uɑ
- Syllabification(key): kel‧las‧tu‧a
Usage notes
- This verb is often used of something turning yellow due to wilting, such as of leaves in the autumn. Compare kellertyä (“to yellow”).
Conjugation
| Inflection of kellastua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kellastun | en kellastu | 1st sing. | olen kellastunut | en ole kellastunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kellastut | et kellastu | 2nd sing. | olet kellastunut | et ole kellastunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kellastuu | ei kellastu | 3rd sing. | on kellastunut | ei ole kellastunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kellastumme | emme kellastu | 1st plur. | olemme kellastuneet | emme ole kellastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kellastutte | ette kellastu | 2nd plur. | olette kellastuneet | ette ole kellastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kellastuvat | eivät kellastu | 3rd plur. | ovat kellastuneet | eivät ole kellastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kellastutaan | ei kellastuta | passive | on kellastuttu | ei ole kellastuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kellastuin | en kellastunut | 1st sing. | olin kellastunut | en ollut kellastunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kellastuit | et kellastunut | 2nd sing. | olit kellastunut | et ollut kellastunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kellastui | ei kellastunut | 3rd sing. | oli kellastunut | ei ollut kellastunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kellastuimme | emme kellastuneet | 1st plur. | olimme kellastuneet | emme olleet kellastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kellastuitte | ette kellastuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kellastuneet | ette olleet kellastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kellastuivat | eivät kellastuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kellastuneet | eivät olleet kellastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kellastuttiin | ei kellastuttu | passive | oli kellastuttu | ei ollut kellastuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kellastuisin | en kellastuisi | 1st sing. | olisin kellastunut | en olisi kellastunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kellastuisit | et kellastuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kellastunut | et olisi kellastunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kellastuisi | ei kellastuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kellastunut | ei olisi kellastunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kellastuisimme | emme kellastuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kellastuneet | emme olisi kellastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kellastuisitte | ette kellastuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kellastuneet | ette olisi kellastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kellastuisivat | eivät kellastuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kellastuneet | eivät olisi kellastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kellastuttaisiin | ei kellastuttaisi | passive | olisi kellastuttu | ei olisi kellastuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kellastu | älä kellastu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kellastukoon | älköön kellastuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kellastunut | älköön olko kellastunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kellastukaamme | älkäämme kellastuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kellastukaa | älkää kellastuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kellastukoot | älkööt kellastuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kellastuneet | älkööt olko kellastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kellastuttakoon | älköön kellastuttako | passive | olkoon kellastuttu | älköön olko kellastuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kellastunen | en kellastune | 1st sing. | lienen kellastunut | en liene kellastunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kellastunet | et kellastune | 2nd sing. | lienet kellastunut | et liene kellastunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kellastunee | ei kellastune | 3rd sing. | lienee kellastunut | ei liene kellastunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kellastunemme | emme kellastune | 1st plur. | lienemme kellastuneet | emme liene kellastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kellastunette | ette kellastune | 2nd plur. | lienette kellastuneet | ette liene kellastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kellastunevat | eivät kellastune | 3rd plur. | lienevät kellastuneet | eivät liene kellastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kellastuttaneen | ei kellastuttane | passive | lienee kellastuttu | ei liene kellastuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | kellastua | present | kellastuva | kellastuttava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | kellastunut | kellastuttu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | kellastuessa | kellastuttaessa | agent3 | kellastuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kellastumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kellastuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | kellastumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | kellastumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | kellastumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | kellastumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | kellastumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kellastuman | kellastuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | kellastuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Related terms
- kellastaa (transitive)
- kellastuttaa (transitive)
- kellertyä (intransitive)
Further reading
- “kellastua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
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