ked
English

Alternative forms
- kade (specifically Melophagus ovinus)
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ɛd
Noun
ked (plural keds)
- Any of the family Hippoboscidae of obligate parasites, especially the sheep ked, Melophagus ovinus.
- 1839, Rev. Dr Singer, Flies and other insects hurtful to live stock, &c.: Transactions of the Highland and Agricultural Society of Scotland, page 132:
- Pouring with tobacco liquor is fatal to these insects, and also to the ked, Hippobosca ovina, and to the tick, Acarus reduvius, if it fairly reach them.
- 2006, Philip R. Scott, Sheep Medicine, page 263:
- The common differential diagnoses include cutaneous myiasis, sheep scab and lice; however, keds are readily visible to the naked eye. […] Adult keds are 4-6 mm long, dark red and readily visible on the neck and forelimbs.
- 2007, Carrie Gleason, The Biography of Wool, page 12:
- They watch the sheep for signs of insects or pests, such as sheep keds and sheep lice, that can irritate the sheep causing them to scratch their fleece against fences or troughs and damage or tear the wool.
Synonyms
- (parasite of family Hippoboscidae): louse fly
- (Melophagus ovinus): sheep tick
Translations
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Danish
Etymology 1
From Old Danish keed, possibly from Proto-Germanic *kaibaz (“crooked”), cf. Norwegian Nynorsk keiv (“wry, wrong, left”), keive (“left hand”), German Low German keef (“tired”). The adjective has forms with -w in Danish dialects of Jutland and Bornholm. Possibly the standard form kēð arose in the syntagm led og ked.
The adjective is derived from the verb *kībaną (“to quarrel”), cf. Danish kives, German keifen, and Dutch kijven.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkʰeðˀ]
Adjective
ked (neuter ked, plural and definite singular attributive kede, comparative mere ked, superlative (predicative) mest ked, superlative (attributive) mest kede)
Usage notes
References
“ked” in Den Danske Ordbog
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkʰeˀð]
Dâw
Particle
ked
- in (something hollow); locative marker used to indicate position inside something hollow such as a canoe
- xoo-ked : in a canoe
References
- Language at Large: Essays on Syntax and Semantics (Aikhenvald, Dixon), citing Martins (1994)
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkɛd]
- Rhymes: -ɛd
Etymology 1
Probably inherited from Proto-Ugric *kᴕ̈ntɜ; see also at kedv.[1]
Declension
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | ked | kedek |
accusative | kedet | kedeket |
dative | kednek | kedeknek |
instrumental | keddel | kedekkel |
causal-final | kedért | kedekért |
translative | keddé | kedekké |
terminative | kedig | kedekig |
essive-formal | kedként | kedekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | kedben | kedekben |
superessive | keden | kedeken |
adessive | kednél | kedeknél |
illative | kedbe | kedekbe |
sublative | kedre | kedekre |
allative | kedhez | kedekhez |
elative | kedből | kedekből |
delative | kedről | kedekről |
ablative | kedtől | kedektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
kedé | kedeké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
kedéi | kedekéi |
Possessive forms of ked | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | kedem | kedeim |
2nd person sing. | keded | kedeid |
3rd person sing. | kede | kedei |
1st person plural | kedünk | kedeink |
2nd person plural | kedetek | kedeitek |
3rd person plural | kedük | kedeik |
Derived terms
Etymology 2
See kegyelmed.
Declension
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | ked | — |
accusative | kedet | — |
dative | kednek | — |
instrumental | keddel | — |
causal-final | kedért | — |
translative | keddé | — |
terminative | kedig | — |
essive-formal | kedként | — |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | kedben | — |
superessive | keden | — |
adessive | kednél | — |
illative | kedbe | — |
sublative | kedre | — |
allative | kedhez | — |
elative | kedből | — |
delative | kedről | — |
ablative | kedtől | — |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
kedé | — |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
kedéi | — |
Related terms
- kelmed
- kend
References
- Entry #1789 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
Further reading
(mood):
- ked in Czuczor, Gergely and János Fogarasi: A magyar nyelv szótára (’A Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Pest: Emich Gusztáv Magyar Akadémiai Nyomdász, 1862–1874.
- Mentioned at kedély in Benkő, Loránd, ed. A magyar nyelv történeti-etimológiai szótára I–IV. (“The Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”). Budapest: Akadémiai, 1967–1984. →ISBN. Vol. 1: A–Gy (1967), vol. 2: H–O (1970), vol. 3: Ö–Zs (1976), vol. 4: index (1984).
(your mercy):
- ked , redirecting to kegyelmed in Czuczor, Gergely and János Fogarasi: A magyar nyelv szótára (’A Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Pest: Emich Gusztáv Magyar Akadémiai Nyomdász, 1862–1874.
- 14 examples for ked (“your mercy”) at entries in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh: A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (’An Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.
Middle English
Swedish
Etymology 1
Clipping of kedja.
Declension
Declension of ked | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | ked | keden | keder | kederna |
Genitive | keds | kedens | keders | kedernas |
Etymology 2
Derived from Middle Low German keef, further origin disputed.
Adjective
ked (not comparable)
- (Southern) sick and tired
- vara ked på någon
- be sick and tired of someone