kazit

See also: казит and казить

Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kaziti with uncertain origin, possibly connected with Proto-Slavic *čeznǫti (“disappear”).[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈkazɪt]

Verb

kazit impf (perfective zkazit)

  1. (reflexive with se) to spoil (of food)
  2. to corrupt, spoil, botch

Conjugation
Conjugation
Infinitive kazit, kaziti Active adjective kazící
Verbal noun — Passive adjective —
Present formsindicativeimperative
singularpluralsingularplural
1st person kazímkazíme—kazme
2nd person kazíškazítekazkazte
3rd person kazíkazí——
The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive kazit.
ParticiplesPast participlesPassive participles
singularpluralsingularplural
masculine animate kazilkazilikaženkaženi
masculine inanimate kazilykaženy
feminine kazilakažena
neuter kazilokazilakaženokažena
Transgressives present past
masculine singular kaze—
feminine + neuter singular kazíc—
plural kazíce—

Derived terms

References
  1. "kazit" in Jiří Rejzek, Český etymologický slovník, electronic version, Leda, 2007

Further reading
  • kaziti in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • kaziti in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • kazit in Internetová jazyková příručka
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