kankeren

Dutch

Etymology

From kanker + -en. The sense “to complain” originated in the Dutch East Indies.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkɑŋ.kə.rə(n)/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: kan‧ke‧ren
  • Rhymes: -ɑŋkərən

Verb

kankeren

  1. (potentially offensive, see usage notes) to grouse, to complain
  2. (obsolete) to proliferate

Usage notes

  • To Belgian speakers and older generations in the Netherlands kankeren is a relatively neutral word, lacking the offensive connotations of kanker- or kanker (interjection) and considered as appropriate for written language. To younger speakers in the Netherlands, approximately those born in the 1980s and later, the word more or less has the same connotations as kanker- and kanker. These Dutch younger speakers tend to view older speakers' relaxed attitude about kankeren and proscription of kanker- as a hypocritical double standard and will regard the word as inappropriate for use in normal written language.

Inflection

Conjugation of kankeren (weak)
infinitive kankeren
past singular kankerde
past participle gekankerd
infinitive kankeren
gerund kankeren n
present tense past tense
1st person singular kankerkankerde
2nd person sing. (jij) kankertkankerde
2nd person sing. (u) kankertkankerde
2nd person sing. (gij) kankertkankerde
3rd person singular kankertkankerde
plural kankerenkankerden
subjunctive sing.1 kankerekankerde
subjunctive plur.1 kankerenkankerden
imperative sing. kanker
imperative plur.1 kankert
participles kankerendgekankerd
1) Archaic.

Derived terms

  • gekanker
  • kankerpit

See also

References

  1. Philippa, Marlies, Debrabandere, Frans, Quak, Arend, Schoonheim, Tanneke, van der Sijs, Nicoline (2003–2009) Etymologisch woordenboek van het Nederlands (in Dutch), Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press
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