kangertaa
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑŋːertɑːˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝ŋːe̞rt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑŋːertɑː
- Syllabification(key): kan‧ger‧taa
Verb
kangertaa
- (intransitive, atelic) of an action, to progress awkwardly or arduously
- Hän puhuu saksaa mielellään, mutta kielioppi kangertaa.
- She likes to speak German, but her grammar is far from perfect.
- (transitive, usually atelic) to nag, bother, gnaw, haunt (to bother with persistent thoughts or memories)
- Ajatus siitä, että hän oli unohtanut jotakin, kangersi häntä lopun päivää.
- The notion that he forgot something nagged him the rest of the day.
- to nag (to bother or disturb persistently in any way)
- kangertava kipu vasemmassa polvessaan ― a nagging pain in his left knee
Conjugation
| Inflection of kangertaa (Kotus type 54*K/huutaa, rt-rr gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kangerran | en kangerra | 1st sing. | olen kangertanut | en ole kangertanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kangerrat | et kangerra | 2nd sing. | olet kangertanut | et ole kangertanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kangertaa | ei kangerra | 3rd sing. | on kangertanut | ei ole kangertanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kangerramme | emme kangerra | 1st plur. | olemme kangertaneet | emme ole kangertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kangerratte | ette kangerra | 2nd plur. | olette kangertaneet | ette ole kangertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kangertavat | eivät kangerra | 3rd plur. | ovat kangertaneet | eivät ole kangertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kangerretaan | ei kangerreta | passive | on kangerrettu | ei ole kangerrettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kangersin | en kangertanut | 1st sing. | olin kangertanut | en ollut kangertanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kangersit | et kangertanut | 2nd sing. | olit kangertanut | et ollut kangertanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kangersi | ei kangertanut | 3rd sing. | oli kangertanut | ei ollut kangertanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kangersimme | emme kangertaneet | 1st plur. | olimme kangertaneet | emme olleet kangertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kangersitte | ette kangertaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kangertaneet | ette olleet kangertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kangersivat | eivät kangertaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kangertaneet | eivät olleet kangertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kangerrettiin | ei kangerrettu | passive | oli kangerrettu | ei ollut kangerrettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kangertaisin | en kangertaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kangertanut | en olisi kangertanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kangertaisit | et kangertaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kangertanut | et olisi kangertanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kangertaisi | ei kangertaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kangertanut | ei olisi kangertanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kangertaisimme | emme kangertaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kangertaneet | emme olisi kangertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kangertaisitte | ette kangertaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kangertaneet | ette olisi kangertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kangertaisivat | eivät kangertaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kangertaneet | eivät olisi kangertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kangerrettaisiin | ei kangerrettaisi | passive | olisi kangerrettu | ei olisi kangerrettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kangerra | älä kangerra | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kangertakoon | älköön kangertako | 3rd sing. | olkoon kangertanut | älköön olko kangertanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kangertakaamme | älkäämme kangertako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kangertakaa | älkää kangertako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kangertakoot | älkööt kangertako | 3rd plur. | olkoot kangertaneet | älkööt olko kangertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kangerrettakoon | älköön kangerrettako | passive | olkoon kangerrettu | älköön olko kangerrettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kangertanen | en kangertane | 1st sing. | lienen kangertanut | en liene kangertanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kangertanet | et kangertane | 2nd sing. | lienet kangertanut | et liene kangertanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kangertanee | ei kangertane | 3rd sing. | lienee kangertanut | ei liene kangertanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kangertanemme | emme kangertane | 1st plur. | lienemme kangertaneet | emme liene kangertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kangertanette | ette kangertane | 2nd plur. | lienette kangertaneet | ette liene kangertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kangertanevat | eivät kangertane | 3rd plur. | lienevät kangertaneet | eivät liene kangertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kangerrettaneen | ei kangerrettane | passive | lienee kangerrettu | ei liene kangerrettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | kangertaa | present | kangertava | kangerrettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | kangertanut | kangerrettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | kangertaessa | kangerrettaessa | agent3 | kangertama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kangertamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kangertaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | kangertamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | kangertamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | kangertamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | kangertamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | kangertamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kangertaman | kangerrettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | kangertaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “kangertaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑŋːertɑː/, [ˈkɑ̝ŋːe̞rt̪ɑ̝ː]
- Rhymes: -ɑŋːertɑː
- Syllabification(key): kan‧ger‧taa
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