kaak
English
Alternative forms
- ka'k, kaʻk (stricter transliterations)
- ka'ak (nonstandard)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɑːk/
Noun
kaak (uncountable)
- Any of a variety of Middle Eastern biscuits and baked goods, usually sweet.
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaːk/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: kaak
- Rhymes: -aːk
Etymology 1
From Proto-Germanic *kekǭ, *kēkǭ, *kakǭ, *kaukǭ, *keukǭ (“jaw; palate; pharynx”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵyewh₁- (“to chew”).
Noun
kaak m or f (plural kaken, diminutive kaakje n)
- jaw
- De tandarts onderzocht zijn kaak en constateerde een kleine scheur.
- The dentist examined his jaw and found a small crack.
- cheek, cone
- Ze at een ijsje en voelde de kou op haar kaakjes.
- She ate an ice cream and felt the cold on her cheeks.
- gill
- De vis had prachtige rode kaken
- The fish had beautiful red gills.
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Middle Dutch kaeck (“scaffold”), of obscure origin with no clues outside of Germanic; the non-Indo-European structure of a potential reconstruction *gVg- (two voiced consonants) may indicate a borrowing from a pre-Indo-European substrate language. German kak is borrowed from Low German.
Derived terms
- aan de kaak stellen
Usage notes
Commonly used in the diminutive form
Etymology 4
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
References
- M. J. Koenen & J. Endepols, Verklarend Handwoordenboek der Nederlandse Taal (tevens Vreemde-woordentolk), Groningen, Wolters-Noordhoff, 1969 (26th edition) [Dutch dictionary in Dutch]
Greenlandic
Etymology
From Proto-Eskimo *kaɣǝ-. Cognate with Inupiaq kauk (“walrus skin for food”).
Declension
Declension of kaak
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
absolutive | kaak | kaaat |
ergative | kaaap | kaaat |
allative | kaammut | kaannut |
ablative | kaammit | kaannit |
prosecutive | kaakkut | kaatsigut |
locative | kaammi | kaanni |
instrumental | kaammik | kaannik |
equative | kaattut | kaattut |
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