jwh

See also: jwḥ

Egyptian

Pronunciation

Verb
E9wha
D40

 3-lit.

  1. (transitive) to load (+ m or ẖr: with)
    • c. 1600 BCE, Westcar Papyrus:[1]
      E9Z7hD41
      D40      		 inswZ7XnmmZ7G7mG41AU10
      Z2      		 Z1
      jwh.jn sw ẖnmw m pꜣ jt
      Then Khnum loaded himself with the barley.
  2. (transitive) to bear, to carry

Inflection
Conjugation of jwh (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: jwh, geminated stem: jwhh
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
jwh
 jwhw, jwh
 jwht
 jwh
 jwh
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
jwh
 ḥr jwh
 m jwh
 r jwh
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect jwh.n
 jwhw, jwh
 consecutive jwh.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative jwht
perfective3 jwh
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative1 jwh.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective jwh
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 jwh
 jwhh
 potentialis1 jwh.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive jwh
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect jwh.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective jwh
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 jwh
 jwh, jwhw5, jwhy5
imperfective jwh, jwhy, jwhw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 jwh, jwhj6, jwhy6
 jwh, jwhw5
prospective jwh, jwhtj7
 — jwhtj4, jwht4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

References
  1. Nederhof, Mark-Jan, Papyrus Westcar, page 49
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