jugular

English

WOTD – 26 July 2008

Alternative forms

Etymology

Late 16th century borrowing from Late Latin jugulāris, from jugulum (the collarbone; the hollow part of the neck above the collarbone; the throat) + -āris (-ar, -ary, adjectival suffix); equivalent to jugulum + -ar.

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒʌɡ.jʊl.ə/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒʌɡ.jəl.ɚ/, /ˈd͡ʒu.ɡjəl.ɚ/, /ˈd͡ʒʌɡ.əl.ɚ/, /ˈd͡ʒʌɡ.lɚ/
    • (file)
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ʌɡjʊlə(ɹ), -uːɡjʊlə(ɹ), -ʌɡələ(ɹ)

Adjective

jugular (not comparable)

  1. (anatomy, relational) Relating to, or located near, the neck or throat.
    1. (relational) Of or pertaining to the jugular vein.
  2. (zootomy, of fish) Having ventral fins attached under the throat.
  3. (humorous, relational) Relating to juggling.

Derived terms

Translations

Noun

jugular (plural jugulars) (rarely in the plural)

  1. (anatomy) Ellipsis of jugular vein.
  2. (by extension) Any critical vulnerability.
    It was vicious; he went for the jugular.
    • 2001, Joyce Carol Oates, Middle Age: A Romance, paperback edition, Fourth Estate, page 83:
      One of Lionel's old Salthill friends with whom he exchanged perhaps a dozen words a year, and with whom he sometimes played squash, and tennis, both men killers on the court, seeking the jugular [] .

Derived terms

Translations

References

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin or Scientific Latin iugularis, jugularis, from Latin iugulum.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʒu.ɡuˈlaʁ/ [ʒu.ɡuˈlah]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ʒu.ɡuˈlaɾ/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ʒu.ɡuˈlaʁ/ [ʒu.ɡuˈlaχ]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ʒu.ɡuˈlaɻ/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ʒu.ɡuˈlaɾ/ [ʒu.ɣuˈlaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ʒu.ɡuˈla.ɾi/ [ʒu.ɣuˈla.ɾi]

Adjective

jugular m or f (plural jugulares)

  1. jugular (relating to the neck or throat)

Noun

jugular f (plural jugulares)

  1. jugular vein

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French jugulaire, Medieval Latin or Scientific Latin iugularis, jugularis, from Latin iugulum.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʒu.ɡuˈlar/

Adjective

jugular m or n (feminine singular jugulară, masculine plural jugulari, feminine and neuter plural jugulare)

  1. jugular; pertaining to the neck or throat

Declension

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