jointoyer
French
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Conjugation
This verb is part of a large group of -er verbs that conjugate like noyer or ennuyer. These verbs always replace the 'y' with an 'i' before a silent 'e'.
Conjugation of jointoyer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | jointoyer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | jointoyant /ʒwɛ̃.twa.jɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | jointoyé /ʒwɛ̃.twa.je/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | jointoie /ʒwɛ̃.twa/ |
jointoies /ʒwɛ̃.twa/ |
jointoie /ʒwɛ̃.twa/ |
jointoyons /ʒwɛ̃.twa.jɔ̃/ |
jointoyez /ʒwɛ̃.twa.je/ |
jointoient /ʒwɛ̃.twa/ |
| imperfect | jointoyais /ʒwɛ̃.twa.jɛ/ |
jointoyais /ʒwɛ̃.twa.jɛ/ |
jointoyait /ʒwɛ̃.twa.jɛ/ |
jointoyions /ʒwɛ̃.twaj.jɔ̃/ |
jointoyiez /ʒwɛ̃.twaj.je/ |
jointoyaient /ʒwɛ̃.twa.jɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | jointoyai /ʒwɛ̃.twa.je/ |
jointoyas /ʒwɛ̃.twa.ja/ |
jointoya /ʒwɛ̃.twa.ja/ |
jointoyâmes /ʒwɛ̃.twa.jam/ |
jointoyâtes /ʒwɛ̃.twa.jat/ |
jointoyèrent /ʒwɛ̃.twa.jɛʁ/ | |
| future | jointoierai /ʒwɛ̃.twa.ʁe/ |
jointoieras /ʒwɛ̃.twa.ʁa/ |
jointoiera /ʒwɛ̃.twa.ʁa/ |
jointoierons /ʒwɛ̃.twa.ʁɔ̃/ |
jointoierez /ʒwɛ̃.twa.ʁe/ |
jointoieront /ʒwɛ̃.twa.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | jointoierais /ʒwɛ̃.twa.ʁɛ/ |
jointoierais /ʒwɛ̃.twa.ʁɛ/ |
jointoierait /ʒwɛ̃.twa.ʁɛ/ |
jointoierions /ʒwɛ̃.twa.ʁjɔ̃/ |
jointoieriez /ʒwɛ̃.twa.ʁje/ |
jointoieraient /ʒwɛ̃.twa.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | jointoie /ʒwɛ̃.twa/ |
jointoies /ʒwɛ̃.twa/ |
jointoie /ʒwɛ̃.twa/ |
jointoyions /ʒwɛ̃.twaj.jɔ̃/ |
jointoyiez /ʒwɛ̃.twaj.je/ |
jointoient /ʒwɛ̃.twa/ |
| imperfect2 | jointoyasse /ʒwɛ̃.twa.jas/ |
jointoyasses /ʒwɛ̃.twa.jas/ |
jointoyât /ʒwɛ̃.twa.ja/ |
jointoyassions /ʒwɛ̃.twa.ja.sjɔ̃/ |
jointoyassiez /ʒwɛ̃.twa.ja.sje/ |
jointoyassent /ʒwɛ̃.twa.jas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | jointoie /ʒwɛ̃.twa/ |
— | jointoyons /ʒwɛ̃.twa.jɔ̃/ |
jointoyez /ʒwɛ̃.twa.je/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “jointoyer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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