jeruk

jeruk

1. Romanization of ᬚᭂᬭᬸᬓ᭄

From Old Javanese jruk.

• IPA^(key): [d͡ʒəˈrʊk̚]
• Hyphenation: jê‧ruk

jeruk

1. citrus, lemon, orange

From Malay jeruk from Javanese jeruk (ꦗꦼꦫꦸꦏ꧀) or Sundanese ᮏᮨᮛᮥᮊ᮪ (jeruk), from Old Javanese jruk (“citrus fruits of various kinds”). Compare to Proto-Mon-Khmer *kruuc ~ *kruəc (“citrus”). However, also note East Makian yorik (“citrus fruit”).

• IPA^(key): [d͡ʒəˈrʊk̚]

• Audio

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• Hyphenation: jê‧ruk

jeruk (plural jeruk-jeruk, first-person possessive jerukku, second-person possessive jerukmu, third-person possessive jeruknya)

1. citrus, lemon, orange

   Synonym: limau

• → Dutch: djeroek

• “jeruk” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

jeruk

1. Romanization of ꦗꦼꦫꦸꦏ꧀

From Javanese jeruk (ꦗꦼꦫꦸꦏ꧀), from Old Javanese jruk (“pickled meat, citrus fruits of various kinds”), probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kruuc ~ *kruəc (“citrus”). However, also note East Makian yorik (“citrus fruit”).

jeruk (Jawi spelling جروق)

1. pickled, preserved

   ikan jeruk

   pickled fish

jeruk (Jawi spelling جروق, plural jeruk-jeruk, informal 1st possessive jerukku, 2nd possessive jerukmu, 3rd possessive jeruknya)

1. (food) preserve

   jeruk mangga

   mango preserve

2. (dialectal, archaic) any citrus fruit

   Synonym: limau

The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology (rooted from Old Javanese). The standard Indonesian usage can be seen in jeruk.

• Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “جرق djĕroek”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 100
• Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “جرق jĕrok”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 221
• Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “jĕrok”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 468

• “jeruk” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

jeruk

1. Romanization of ᮏᮨᮛᮥᮊ᮪.