izzik
Hungarian
Etymology
Of unknown origin.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈizːik]
- Hyphenation: iz‧zik
- Rhymes: -izːik
Verb
izzik
- (intransitive) to glow
- Synonym: parázslik
- 1941, Sándor Weöres, Rongyszőnyeg [“Rag Carpet”, cycle], Medúza [“Medusa”, volume]; translations by Ádám Makkai & Valerie Becker Makkai and by István Tótfalusi:
- Őszi éjjel / izzik a galagonya, / izzik a galagonya / ruhája. // Zúg a tüske, / szél szalad ide-oda, / reszket a galagonya / magába.
- Eves of autumn / Gleam with the brambleberry’s / Gleam with the brambleberry’s / Shimm’ring dress. // Thorns a-rustling, / Winds scurry hither-thither, / Trembles the brambleberry / Comfortless.
- Nights of autumn / glow in a junipery / glow in a junipery / grove. // Thistles whisper, / wind is a calamity, / gives to the juniper a / shove.
- Eves of autumn / Gleam with the brambleberry’s / Gleam with the brambleberry’s / Shimm’ring dress. // Thorns a-rustling, / Winds scurry hither-thither, / Trembles the brambleberry / Comfortless.
- Őszi éjjel / izzik a galagonya, / izzik a galagonya / ruhája. // Zúg a tüske, / szél szalad ide-oda, / reszket a galagonya / magába.
Conjugation
conjugation of izzik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | izzok or izzom |
izzol | izzik | izzunk | izzotok | izzanak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | izzottam | izzottál | izzott | izzottunk | izzottatok | izzottak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. izzani fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | izzék or izzám |
izzál | izza or izzék |
izzánk | izzátok | izzának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. izzik vala, izzott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | izzandok (or izzandom) |
izzandasz | izzand (or izzandik*) |
izzandunk | izzandotok | izzandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | izzanék (or izzanám) |
izzanál | izzana (or izzanék*) |
izzanánk | izzanátok | izzanának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. izzott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | izzak or izzam |
izzál | izzon or izzék |
izzunk | izzatok | izzanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. izzott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | izzani | izzanom | izzanod | izzania | izzanunk | izzanotok | izzaniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| izzás | izzó | izzott | ― | izzva (izzván) | izzít | ||||
potential conjugation of izzik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | izzhatok (or izzhatom) |
izzhatsz (or izzhatol) |
izzhat (or izzhatik) |
izzhatunk | izzhattok | izzhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | izzhattam | izzhattál | izzhatott | izzhattunk | izzhattatok | izzhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | izzhaték or izzhatám |
izzhatál | izzhata or izzhaték |
izzhatánk | izzhatátok | izzhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. izzhat vala, izzhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | izzhatandok or izzandhatok |
izzhatandasz or izzandhatsz |
izzhatand or izzandhat |
izzhatandunk or izzandhatunk |
izzhatandotok or izzandhattok |
izzhatandanak or izzandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | izzhatnék (or izzhatnám) |
izzhatnál | izzhatna (or izzhatnék*) |
izzhatnánk | izzhatnátok | izzhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. izzhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | izzhassak (or izzhassam) |
izzhass or izzhassál |
izzhasson (or izzhassék) |
izzhassunk | izzhassatok | izzhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. izzhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (izzhatni) | (izzhatnom) | (izzhatnod) | (izzhatnia) | (izzhatnunk) | (izzhatnotok) | (izzhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (izzhatva / izzhatván) | ||||
References
- izzik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- izzik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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