itat

See also: -itat, -itât, and -ität

Hungarian

Etymology

From iszik (“to drink”) +‎ -at (causative verb-forming suffix).[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈitɒt]
  • Hyphenation: itat
  • Rhymes: -ɒt

Verb

itat

  1. (transitive, of human) to help someone drink
  2. (transitive, of human) to get drunk (to make someone drunk, to forcibly offer alcoholic drink to someone)
    Synonyms: leitat, lerészegít
  3. (transitive, of animals) to water, to provide with water
  4. (reflexively, as itatja magát, with definite conjugation, of a drink, usually alcohol) to make someone drink more because of its pleasing taste
    Ez a bor itatja magát. ― This wine is very drinkable/palatable.
  5. (transitive, of liquid) to blot (to dry spilled liquid with an absorbent cloth)

Conjugation
conjugation of itat
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. itatok itatsz itat itatunk itattok itatnak
Def. itatom itatod itatja itatjuk itatjátok itatják
2nd-p. o. itatlak ―
Past Indef. itattam itattál itatott itattunk itattatok itattak
Def. itattam itattad itatta itattuk itattátok itatták
2nd-p. o. itattalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. itatni fog.
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. itaték itatál itata itatánk itatátok itatának
Def. itatám itatád itatá itatánk itatátok itaták
2nd-p. o. itatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. itat vala, itatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. itatandok itatandasz itatand itatandunk itatandotok itatandanak
Def. itatandom itatandod itatandja itatandjuk itatandjátok itatandják
2nd-p. o. itatandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. itatnék itatnál itatna itatnánk itatnátok itatnának
Def. itatnám itatnád itatná itatnánk
(or itatnók)		 itatnátok itatnák
2nd-p. o. itatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. itatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. itassak itass or
itassál		 itasson itassunk itassatok itassanak
Def. itassam itasd or
itassad		 itassa itassuk itassátok itassák
2nd-p. o. itassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. itatott légyen
Infinitive itatni itatnom itatnod itatnia itatnunk itatnotok itatniuk
Other
forms		 Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
itatás itató itatott itatandó itatva (itatván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of itat
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. itathatok itathatsz itathat itathatunk itathattok itathatnak
Def. itathatom itathatod itathatja itathatjuk itathatjátok itathatják
2nd-p. o. itathatlak ―
Past Indef. itathattam itathattál itathatott itathattunk itathattatok itathattak
Def. itathattam itathattad itathatta itathattuk itathattátok itathatták
2nd-p. o. itathattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. itathaték itathatál itathata itathatánk itathatátok itathatának
Def. itathatám itathatád itathatá itathatánk itathatátok itathaták
2nd-p. o. itathatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. itathat vala, itathatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. itathatandok
or itatandhatok 		itathatandasz
or itatandhatsz		 itathatand
or itatandhat		 itathatandunk
or itatandhatunk		 itathatandotok
or itatandhattok		 itathatandanak
or itatandhatnak
Def. itathatandom
or itatandhatom		 itathatandod
or itatandhatod		 itathatandja
or itatandhatja		 itathatandjuk
or itatandhatjuk 		itathatandjátok
or itatandhatjátok		 itathatandják
or itatandhatják
2nd-p. o. itathatandalak
or itatandhatlak		 ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. itathatnék itathatnál itathatna itathatnánk itathatnátok itathatnának
Def. itathatnám itathatnád itathatná itathatnánk
(or itathatnók)		 itathatnátok itathatnák
2nd-p. o. itathatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. itathatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. itathassak itathass or
itathassál		 itathasson itathassunk itathassatok itathassanak
Def. itathassam itathasd or
itathassad		 itathassa itathassuk itathassátok itathassák
2nd-p. o. itathassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. itathatott légyen
Inf. (itathatni) (itathatnom) (itathatnod) (itathatnia) (itathatnunk) (itathatnotok) (itathatniuk)
Positive adjective itatható Neg. adj. itathatatlan Adv. part. (itathatva / itathatván)

Derived terms
  • itatás
  • itatgat

(With verbal prefixes):

  • átitat
  • felitat
  • leitat
  • megitat
Expressions

See also
  • locsol, meglocsol (“to water plants”)
  • öntöz (“to water plants”) (especially regularly)

References
  1. Eőry, Vilma. Értelmező szótár+ (’Explanatory Dictionary Plus’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007. →ISBN

Further reading
  • itat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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