iratus

From īra (“anger, rage, wrath”) +‎ -ātus, later construed as the perfect active participle of īrāscor, which arose from it by back-formation.[1]

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /iːˈraː.tus/, [iːˈräːt̪ʊs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /iˈra.tus/, [iˈräːt̪us]

īrātus (feminine īrāta, neuter īrātum, comparative īrātior, superlative īrātissimus); first/second-declension participle

1. angry, irate, angered, enraged, furious, wrathful
   • 4th century, St Jerome, Vulgate, Tobit 2:22

     ad haec uxor eius irata respondit manifeste vana facta est spes tua et elemosynae tuae modo paruerunt

     At these words his wife being angry answered: It is evident the hope is come to nothing, and thy alms now appear.

First/second-declension adjective.

• īrāscor

• Catalan: irat
• English: irate
• Galician: irado
• Italian: irato
• Portuguese: irado
• Romanian: iritat
• Spanish: iracundo

• “iratus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• iratus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• iratus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • the favour of heaven: dei propitii (opp. irati)