ion
See also: Appendix:Variations of "ion"
English
Etymology 1
From the ending of anion and cation, which in turn is from Ancient Greek ἰόν (ión, “going”), neuter present participle of εἶμι (eîmi, “I go”). Coined by English polymath William Whewell in 1834 for Michael Faraday, who introduced it later that year.
Pronunciation
Noun
ion (plural ions)
Derived terms
- alkanium ion
- amidium ion
- aminium ion
- anion
- arenium ion
- arenonium ion
- arsanylium ion
- autoion
- benzenium ion
- benzenonium ion
- bromonium ion
- byion
- carbenium ion
- carbonium ion
- cation
- chloronium ion
- coion
- complex ion
- counterion
- dipolar ion
- fluoronium ion
- gegenion
- halonium ion
- heavy ion
- hydrogen ion
- iodonium ion
- ion carrier
- ion channel
- ion channelopathy
- ion chromatography
- ion engine
- ion exchange
- ion exchange chromatography
- ion exchange resin
- ionic
- ionise, ionize
- ion milling
- ion mirror
- ionogenic
- ionome
- ion-selective electrode
- ion selective electrode
- ion-selective membrane
- ion storm
- ion trap
- ion wind
- Li-ion
- lithium ion battery
- lithium-ion battery
- macroion
- microion
- multiion
- nebenion
- oxoion
- oxylium ion
- photoion
- polyion
- radical ion
- secondary ion mass spectrometry
- spectator ion
- sulphion
- thermion
Translations
atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge
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Etymology 2
From a reduction of I don't.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaɪˌoʊn/
Czech
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈjon]
- IPA(key): [ˈɪjon]
- IPA(key): [ˈjoːn]
- IPA(key): [ˈɪjoːn]
Declension
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /iˈɔn/, /jɔn/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: ion
- Rhymes: -ɔn
Derived terms
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈion]
- Audio:
(file) - Rhymes: -ion
- Hyphenation: i‧on
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /jɔ̃/, /i.ɔ̃/
Audio (file)
Further reading
- “ion”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ἰόν (ión, “going”).
References
- “ion” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ἰόν (ión, “going”).
References
- “ion” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Romanian
Spanish
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay) /ˈʝon/ [ˈɟ͡ʝõn], /iˈon/ [iˈõn]
- IPA(key): (Argentina and Uruguay) /ˈjon/ [ˈjõn], /iˈon/ [iˈõn]
- Rhymes: -on
- Syllabification: ion, i‧on
Further reading
- “ion”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ʔi˧˧ ʔɔn˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [ʔɪj˧˧ ʔɔŋ˧˧]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [ʔɪj˧˧ ʔɔŋ˧˧]
- Phonetic: i onThe template Template:vi-IPA does not use the parameter(s):
2=i ông
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
See also
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