injurier
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin iniūriāre, from Latin iniūriārī.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁje/
Audio (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of injurier (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | injurier | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | injuriant /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁjɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | injurié /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁje/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | injurie /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi/ |
injuries /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi/ |
injurie /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi/ |
injurions /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁjɔ̃/ |
injuriez /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁje/ |
injurient /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi/ |
| imperfect | injuriais /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁjɛ/ |
injuriais /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁjɛ/ |
injuriait /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁjɛ/ |
injuriions /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi.jɔ̃/ |
injuriiez /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi.je/ |
injuriaient /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁjɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | injuriai /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁje/ |
injurias /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁja/ |
injuria /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁja/ |
injuriâmes /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁjam/ |
injuriâtes /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁjat/ |
injurièrent /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁjɛʁ/ | |
| future | injurierai /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi.ʁe/ |
injurieras /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi.ʁa/ |
injuriera /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi.ʁa/ |
injurierons /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi.ʁɔ̃/ |
injurierez /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi.ʁe/ |
injurieront /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | injurierais /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi.ʁɛ/ |
injurierais /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi.ʁɛ/ |
injurierait /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi.ʁɛ/ |
injurierions /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi.ʁjɔ̃/ |
injurieriez /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi.ʁje/ |
injurieraient /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | injurie /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi/ |
injuries /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi/ |
injurie /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi/ |
injuriions /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi.jɔ̃/ |
injuriiez /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi.je/ |
injurient /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi/ |
| imperfect2 | injuriasse /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁjas/ |
injuriasses /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁjas/ |
injuriât /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁja/ |
injuriassions /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁja.sjɔ̃/ |
injuriassiez /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁja.sje/ |
injuriassent /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁjas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | injurie /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi/ |
— | injurions /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁjɔ̃/ |
injuriez /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁje/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms
Further reading
- “injurier”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
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