indigence

From Middle English indigence, late 14th century, from Old French indigence (13th century), from Latin indigentia, from indigentem, form of indigēre (“to need”), from indu (“in, within”) + egēre (“be in need, want”).[1]

Only relation to antonym affluence is common Latinate suffix +‎ -ence.

• IPA^(key): /ˈɪndɪd͡ʒəns/

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indigence (countable and uncountable, plural indigences)

1. Extreme poverty or destitution.

   Synonym: indigency

   Antonym: affluence

   • 2001, Salman Rushdie, Fury: A Novel, London: Jonathan Cape, →ISBN, page 4:

     On Professor Solanka’s street, well-heeled white youths lounged in baggy garments on roseate stoops, stylishly simulating indigence while they waited for the billionairedom that would surely be along sometime soon.

• indigent

Inherited from Old French indigence, from Latin indigentia.

• IPA^(key): /ɛ̃.di.ʒɑ̃s/

indigence f (plural indigences)

1. indigence

• “indigence”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Learned borrowing from Latin indigentia.

indigence oblique singular, f (oblique plural indigences, nominative singular indigence, nominative plural indigences)

1. indigence (poverty; lacking)

• English: indigence
• French: indigence

• Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IX^e au XV^e siècle (1881) (indigence, supplement)