ilar

See also: i lár

Basque

Etymology

From Proto-Basque *iraR.

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)
  • IPA(key): (Navarro-Lapurdian) /ilar/ [i.lar]
  • IPA(key): (Southern) /iʎar/ [i.ʎar]
  • (Navarro-Lapurdian) Rhymes: -ilar
  • (Southern) Rhymes: -iʎar
  • Hyphenation: i‧lar

Noun

ilar inan

  1. pea
  2. (Northern, Navarrese) bean

Declension
Declension of ilar (inanimate, ending in -r)
indefinite singular plural
absolutive ilar ilarra ilarrak
ergative ilarrek ilarrak ilarrek
dative ilarri ilarrari ilarrei
genitive ilarren ilarraren ilarren
comitative ilarrekin ilarrarekin ilarrekin
causative ilarrengatik ilarrarengatik ilarrengatik
benefactive ilarrentzat ilarrarentzat ilarrentzat
instrumental ilarrez ilarraz ilarrez
inessive ilarretan ilarrean ilarretan
locative ilarretako ilarreko ilarretako
allative ilarretara ilarrera ilarretara
terminative ilarretaraino ilarreraino ilarretaraino
directive ilarretarantz ilarrerantz ilarretarantz
destinative ilarretarako ilarrerako ilarretarako
ablative ilarretatik ilarretik ilarretatik
partitive ilarrik — —
prolative ilartzat — —

Derived terms
  • ilar biribil (“pea”)
  • ilar xabal (“lentil”)
  • ilar xehe (“pea”)
  • mairuilar (“chickpea”)

Further reading
  • "ilar" in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], euskaltzaindia.eus
  • “ilar” in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], euskaltzaindia.eus

Middle Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish *irar (compare Welsh eryr, Breton erer), from Proto-Celtic *eriros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō (“large bird”).

Noun

ilar m

  1. eagle

Descendants
  • Irish: iolar
  • Scottish Gaelic: iolair

Mutation
Middle Irish mutation
RadicalLenitionNasalization
ilarunchangedn-ilar
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Old Irish

Etymology

From il +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈilər/

Noun

ilar n (genitive ilair, no plural)

  1. multitude, multiplicity
  2. abundance
  3. (grammar) plural

Inflection
Neuter o-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative ilarN — —
Vocative ilarN — —
Accusative ilarN — —
Genitive ilairL — —
Dative ilurL — —
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Derived terms

Mutation
Old Irish mutation
RadicalLenitionNasalization
ilar unchanged n-ilar
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French hilare, from Latin hilaris.

Adjective

ilar m or n (feminine singular ilară, masculine plural ilari, feminine and neuter plural ilare)

  1. hilarious

Declension
Declension of ilar
singular plural
masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
nominative/
accusative 		indefinite ilar ilară ilari ilare
definite ilarul ilara ilarii ilarele
genitive/
dative 		indefinite ilar ilare ilari ilare
definite ilarului ilarei ilarilor ilarelor

Swedish

Noun

ilar

  1. indefinite plural of il

Verb

ilar

  1. present indicative of ila

Anagrams
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