hymen
See also: Hymen
English
Etymology
From French hymen, a borrowing from Ancient Greek ὑμήν (humḗn, “skin, membrane”).
Pronunciation
- enPR: hī'mən, IPA(key): /ˈhaɪmən/
Audio (Southern England) (file) - Rhymes: -aɪmən
Noun
hymen (plural hymens)
- (anatomy) A membrane which completely or partially occludes the vaginal opening in human females.
- Synonyms: maidenhead, virginal membrane
- (figurative) Marriage.
- 1814 July, [Jane Austen], chapter XV, in Mansfield Park: […], volume III, London: […] T[homas] Egerton, […], →OCLC, pages 281–282:
- Fanny read to herself that "it was with infinite concern the newspaper had to announce to the world, a matrimonial fracas in the family of Mr. R. of Wimpole Street; the beautiful Mrs. R. whose name had not long been enrolled in the lists of hymen, and who had promised to become so brilliant a leader in the fashionable world, having quitted her husband's roof in company with the well known and captivating Mr. C. the intimate friend and associate of Mr. R. and it was not known, even to the editor of the newspaper, whither they were gone."
Derived terms
Derived terms
- hymenal
- hymenate
- hymenoplasty
- hymenorrhaphy
- hymenotomy
- imperforate hymen
Translations
membrane which occludes the vagina
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Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɦɪmɛn]
- Hyphenation: hy‧men
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὑμήν (humḗn, “skin, membrane”).
Declension
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Finnish
Etymology
< Ancient Greek ὑμήν (humḗn, “hymen”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhy(ː)men/, [ˈhy(ː)me̞n]
- Rhymes: -ymen
- Syllabification(key): hy‧men
Declension
Inflection of hymen (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | hymen | hymenit | ||
genitive | hymenin | hymenien hymeneiden hymeneitten | ||
partitive | hymeniä | hymeneitä hymenejä | ||
illative | hymeniin | hymeneihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | hymen | hymenit | ||
accusative | nom. | hymen | hymenit | |
gen. | hymenin | |||
genitive | hymenin | hymenien hymeneiden hymeneitten | ||
partitive | hymeniä | hymeneitä hymenejä | ||
inessive | hymenissä | hymeneissä | ||
elative | hymenistä | hymeneistä | ||
illative | hymeniin | hymeneihin | ||
adessive | hymenillä | hymeneillä | ||
ablative | hymeniltä | hymeneiltä | ||
allative | hymenille | hymeneille | ||
essive | hymeninä | hymeneinä | ||
translative | hymeniksi | hymeneiksi | ||
abessive | hymenittä | hymeneittä | ||
instructive | — | hymenein | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of hymen (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
Further reading
- “hymen”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὑμήν (humḗn, “skin, membrane”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /i.mɛn/
Audio (Switzerland) (file)
Further reading
- “hymen”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Polish
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hymen
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin hymēn, from Ancient Greek ὑμήν (humḗn).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxɨ.mɛn/
- Rhymes: -ɨmɛn
- Syllabification: hy‧men
- Homophone: Hymen
Noun
hymen m inan
- (anatomy, literary) hymen (membrane which occludes the vagina)
- Synonym: błona dziewicza
Declension
Slovak
Etymology
Derived from Ancient Greek ὑμήν (humḗn, “skin, membrane”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɦimen]
Noun
hymen m inan (genitive singular hymenu, nominative plural hymeny, genitive plural hymenov, declension pattern of dub)
- hymen
- Synonym: panenská blana f
Declension
Derived terms
- hymenálny
- hymenový
References
- “hymen”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
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