hweba
Zulu
Inflection
Tone L | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ukuhweba | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
Infinitive | ukuhweba | ukungahwebi | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
Singular | hweba | -hwebe | |||||||
Plural | hwebani | -hwebeni | |||||||
Present | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyahweba, ngihweba | engihwebayo, engihweba | ngihweba | angihwebi | engingahwebi | ngingahwebi | |||
2nd singular | uyahweba, uhweba | ohwebayo, ohweba | uhweba | awuhwebi | ongahwebi | ungahwebi | |||
1st plural | siyahweba, sihweba | esihwebayo, esihweba | sihweba | asihwebi | esingahwebi | singahwebi | |||
2nd plural | niyahweba, nihweba | enihwebayo, enihweba | nihweba | anihwebi | eningahwebi | ningahwebi | |||
Class 1 | uyahweba, uhweba | ohwebayo, ohweba | ehweba | akahwebi | ongahwebi | engahwebi | |||
Class 2 | bayahweba, bahweba | abahwebayo, abahweba | behweba | abahwebi | abangahwebi | bengahwebi | |||
Class 3 | uyahweba, uhweba | ohwebayo, ohweba | uhweba | awuhwebi | ongahwebi | ungahwebi | |||
Class 4 | iyahweba, ihweba | ehwebayo, ehweba | ihweba | ayihwebi | engahwebi | ingahwebi | |||
Class 5 | liyahweba, lihweba | elihwebayo, elihweba | lihweba | alihwebi | elingahwebi | lingahwebi | |||
Class 6 | ayahweba, ahweba | ahwebayo, ahweba | ehweba | awahwebi | angahwebi | engahwebi | |||
Class 7 | siyahweba, sihweba | esihwebayo, esihweba | sihweba | asihwebi | esingahwebi | singahwebi | |||
Class 8 | ziyahweba, zihweba | ezihwebayo, ezihweba | zihweba | azihwebi | ezingahwebi | zingahwebi | |||
Class 9 | iyahweba, ihweba | ehwebayo, ehweba | ihweba | ayihwebi | engahwebi | ingahwebi | |||
Class 10 | ziyahweba, zihweba | ezihwebayo, ezihweba | zihweba | azihwebi | ezingahwebi | zingahwebi | |||
Class 11 | luyahweba, luhweba | oluhwebayo, oluhweba | luhweba | aluhwebi | olungahwebi | lungahwebi | |||
Class 14 | buyahweba, buhweba | obuhwebayo, obuhweba | buhweba | abuhwebi | obungahwebi | bungahwebi | |||
Class 15 | kuyahweba, kuhweba | okuhwebayo, okuhweba | kuhweba | akuhwebi | okungahwebi | kungahwebi | |||
Class 17 | kuyahweba, kuhweba | okuhwebayo, okuhweba | kuhweba | akuhwebi | okungahwebi | kungahwebi | |||
Recent past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngihwebile, ngihwebē | engihwebile, engihwebē | ngihwebile, ngihwebē | angihwebanga | engingahwebanga | ngingahwebanga | |||
2nd singular | uhwebile, uhwebē | ohwebile, ohwebē | uhwebile, uhwebē | awuhwebanga | ongahwebanga | ungahwebanga | |||
1st plural | sihwebile, sihwebē | esihwebile, esihwebē | sihwebile, sihwebē | asihwebanga | esingahwebanga | singahwebanga | |||
2nd plural | nihwebile, nihwebē | enihwebile, enihwebē | nihwebile, nihwebē | anihwebanga | eningahwebanga | ningahwebanga | |||
Class 1 | uhwebile, uhwebē | ohwebile, ohwebē | ehwebile, ehwebē | akahwebanga | ongahwebanga | engahwebanga | |||
Class 2 | bahwebile, bahwebē | abahwebile, abahwebē | behwebile, behwebē | abahwebanga | abangahwebanga | bengahwebanga | |||
Class 3 | uhwebile, uhwebē | ohwebile, ohwebē | uhwebile, uhwebē | awuhwebanga | ongahwebanga | ungahwebanga | |||
Class 4 | ihwebile, ihwebē | ehwebile, ehwebē | ihwebile, ihwebē | ayihwebanga | engahwebanga | ingahwebanga | |||
Class 5 | lihwebile, lihwebē | elihwebile, elihwebē | lihwebile, lihwebē | alihwebanga | elingahwebanga | lingahwebanga | |||
Class 6 | ahwebile, ahwebē | ahwebile, ahwebē | ehwebile, ehwebē | awahwebanga | angahwebanga | engahwebanga | |||
Class 7 | sihwebile, sihwebē | esihwebile, esihwebē | sihwebile, sihwebē | asihwebanga | esingahwebanga | singahwebanga | |||
Class 8 | zihwebile, zihwebē | ezihwebile, ezihwebē | zihwebile, zihwebē | azihwebanga | ezingahwebanga | zingahwebanga | |||
Class 9 | ihwebile, ihwebē | ehwebile, ehwebē | ihwebile, ihwebē | ayihwebanga | engahwebanga | ingahwebanga | |||
Class 10 | zihwebile, zihwebē | ezihwebile, ezihwebē | zihwebile, zihwebē | azihwebanga | ezingahwebanga | zingahwebanga | |||
Class 11 | luhwebile, luhwebē | oluhwebile, oluhwebē | luhwebile, luhwebē | aluhwebanga | olungahwebanga | lungahwebanga | |||
Class 14 | buhwebile, buhwebē | obuhwebile, obuhwebē | buhwebile, buhwebē | abuhwebanga | obungahwebanga | bungahwebanga | |||
Class 15 | kuhwebile, kuhwebē | okuhwebile, okuhwebē | kuhwebile, kuhwebē | akuhwebanga | okungahwebanga | kungahwebanga | |||
Class 17 | kuhwebile, kuhwebē | okuhwebile, okuhwebē | kuhwebile, kuhwebē | akuhwebanga | okungahwebanga | kungahwebanga | |||
Remote past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngāhweba | engāhweba | ngāhweba | angihwebanga | engingahwebanga | ngingahwebanga | |||
2nd singular | wāhweba | owāhweba | wāhweba | awuhwebanga | ongahwebanga | ungahwebanga | |||
1st plural | sāhweba | esāhweba | sāhweba | asihwebanga | esingahwebanga | singahwebanga | |||
2nd plural | nāhweba | enāhweba | nāhweba | anihwebanga | eningahwebanga | ningahwebanga | |||
Class 1 | wāhweba | owāhweba | āhweba | akahwebanga | ongahwebanga | engahwebanga | |||
Class 2 | bāhweba | abāhweba | bāhweba | abahwebanga | abangahwebanga | bengahwebanga | |||
Class 3 | wāhweba | owāhweba | wāhweba | awuhwebanga | ongahwebanga | ungahwebanga | |||
Class 4 | yāhweba | eyāhweba | yāhweba | ayihwebanga | engahwebanga | ingahwebanga | |||
Class 5 | lāhweba | elāhweba | lāhweba | alihwebanga | elingahwebanga | lingahwebanga | |||
Class 6 | āhweba | āhweba | āhweba | awahwebanga | angahwebanga | engahwebanga | |||
Class 7 | sāhweba | esāhweba | sāhweba | asihwebanga | esingahwebanga | singahwebanga | |||
Class 8 | zāhweba | ezāhweba | zāhweba | azihwebanga | ezingahwebanga | zingahwebanga | |||
Class 9 | yāhweba | eyāhweba | yāhweba | ayihwebanga | engahwebanga | ingahwebanga | |||
Class 10 | zāhweba | ezāhweba | zāhweba | azihwebanga | ezingahwebanga | zingahwebanga | |||
Class 11 | lwāhweba | olwāhweba | lwāhweba | aluhwebanga | olungahwebanga | lungahwebanga | |||
Class 14 | bāhweba | obāhweba | bāhweba | abuhwebanga | obungahwebanga | bungahwebanga | |||
Class 15 | kwāhweba | okwāhweba | kwāhweba | akuhwebanga | okungahwebanga | kungahwebanga | |||
Class 17 | kwāhweba | okwāhweba | kwāhweba | akuhwebanga | okungahwebanga | kungahwebanga | |||
Potential | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngingahweba | — | ngingahweba | ngingehwebe | — | ngingehwebe | |||
2nd singular | ungahweba | — | ungahweba | ungehwebe | — | ungehwebe | |||
1st plural | singahweba | — | singahweba | singehwebe | — | singehwebe | |||
2nd plural | ningahweba | — | ningahweba | ningehwebe | — | ningehwebe | |||
Class 1 | angahweba | — | engahweba | angehwebe | — | engehwebe | |||
Class 2 | bangahweba | — | bengahweba | bangehwebe | — | bengehwebe | |||
Class 3 | ungahweba | — | ungahweba | ungehwebe | — | ungehwebe | |||
Class 4 | ingahweba | — | ingahweba | ingehwebe | — | ingehwebe | |||
Class 5 | lingahweba | — | lingahweba | lingehwebe | — | lingehwebe | |||
Class 6 | angahweba | — | engahweba | angehwebe | — | engehwebe | |||
Class 7 | singahweba | — | singahweba | singehwebe | — | singehwebe | |||
Class 8 | zingahweba | — | zingahweba | zingehwebe | — | zingehwebe | |||
Class 9 | ingahweba | — | ingahweba | ingehwebe | — | ingehwebe | |||
Class 10 | zingahweba | — | zingahweba | zingehwebe | — | zingehwebe | |||
Class 11 | lungahweba | — | lungahweba | lungehwebe | — | lungehwebe | |||
Class 14 | bungahweba | — | bungahweba | bungehwebe | — | bungehwebe | |||
Class 15 | kungahweba | — | kungahweba | kungehwebe | — | kungehwebe | |||
Class 17 | kungahweba | — | kungahweba | kungehwebe | — | kungehwebe | |||
Immediate future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizohweba | engizohweba | ngizohweba | angizuhweba | engingezuhweba | ngingezuhweba | |||
2nd singular | uzohweba | ozohweba | uzohweba | awuzuhweba | ongezuhweba | ungezuhweba | |||
1st plural | sizohweba | esizohweba | sizohweba | asizuhweba | esingezuhweba | singezuhweba | |||
2nd plural | nizohweba | enizohweba | nizohweba | anizuhweba | eningezuhweba | ningezuhweba | |||
Class 1 | uzohweba | ozohweba | ezohweba | akazuhweba | ongezuhweba | engezuhweba | |||
Class 2 | bazohweba | abazohweba | bezohweba | abazuhweba | abangezuhweba | bengezuhweba | |||
Class 3 | uzohweba | ozohweba | uzohweba | awuzuhweba | ongezuhweba | ungezuhweba | |||
Class 4 | izohweba | ezohweba | izohweba | ayizuhweba | engezuhweba | ingezuhweba | |||
Class 5 | lizohweba | elizohweba | lizohweba | alizuhweba | elingezuhweba | lingezuhweba | |||
Class 6 | azohweba | azohweba | ezohweba | awazuhweba | angezuhweba | engezuhweba | |||
Class 7 | sizohweba | esizohweba | sizohweba | asizuhweba | esingezuhweba | singezuhweba | |||
Class 8 | zizohweba | ezizohweba | zizohweba | azizuhweba | ezingezuhweba | zingezuhweba | |||
Class 9 | izohweba | ezohweba | izohweba | ayizuhweba | engezuhweba | ingezuhweba | |||
Class 10 | zizohweba | ezizohweba | zizohweba | azizuhweba | ezingezuhweba | zingezuhweba | |||
Class 11 | luzohweba | oluzohweba | luzohweba | aluzuhweba | olungezuhweba | lungezuhweba | |||
Class 14 | buzohweba | obuzohweba | buzohweba | abuzuhweba | obungezuhweba | bungezuhweba | |||
Class 15 | kuzohweba | okuzohweba | kuzohweba | akuzuhweba | okungezuhweba | kungezuhweba | |||
Class 17 | kuzohweba | okuzohweba | kuzohweba | akuzuhweba | okungezuhweba | kungezuhweba | |||
Remote future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyohweba | engiyohweba | ngiyohweba | angiyuhweba | engingeyuhweba | ngingeyuhweba | |||
2nd singular | uyohweba | oyohweba | uyohweba | awuyuhweba | ongeyuhweba | ungeyuhweba | |||
1st plural | siyohweba | esiyohweba | siyohweba | asiyuhweba | esingeyuhweba | singeyuhweba | |||
2nd plural | niyohweba | eniyohweba | niyohweba | aniyuhweba | eningeyuhweba | ningeyuhweba | |||
Class 1 | uyohweba | oyohweba | eyohweba | akayuhweba | ongeyuhweba | engeyuhweba | |||
Class 2 | bayohweba | abayohweba | beyohweba | abayuhweba | abangeyuhweba | bengeyuhweba | |||
Class 3 | uyohweba | oyohweba | uyohweba | awuyuhweba | ongeyuhweba | ungeyuhweba | |||
Class 4 | iyohweba | eyohweba | iyohweba | ayiyuhweba | engeyuhweba | ingeyuhweba | |||
Class 5 | liyohweba | eliyohweba | liyohweba | aliyuhweba | elingeyuhweba | lingeyuhweba | |||
Class 6 | ayohweba | ayohweba | eyohweba | awayuhweba | angeyuhweba | engeyuhweba | |||
Class 7 | siyohweba | esiyohweba | siyohweba | asiyuhweba | esingeyuhweba | singeyuhweba | |||
Class 8 | ziyohweba | eziyohweba | ziyohweba | aziyuhweba | ezingeyuhweba | zingeyuhweba | |||
Class 9 | iyohweba | eyohweba | iyohweba | ayiyuhweba | engeyuhweba | ingeyuhweba | |||
Class 10 | ziyohweba | eziyohweba | ziyohweba | aziyuhweba | ezingeyuhweba | zingeyuhweba | |||
Class 11 | luyohweba | oluyohweba | luyohweba | aluyuhweba | olungeyuhweba | lungeyuhweba | |||
Class 14 | buyohweba | obuyohweba | buyohweba | abuyuhweba | obungeyuhweba | bungeyuhweba | |||
Class 15 | kuyohweba | okuyohweba | kuyohweba | akuyuhweba | okungeyuhweba | kungeyuhweba | |||
Class 17 | kuyohweba | okuyohweba | kuyohweba | akuyuhweba | okungeyuhweba | kungeyuhweba | |||
Present subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngihwebe | ngingahwebi | |||||||
2nd singular | uhwebe | ungahwebi | |||||||
1st plural | sihwebe | singahwebi | |||||||
2nd plural | nihwebe | ningahwebi | |||||||
Class 1 | ahwebe | angahwebi | |||||||
Class 2 | bahwebe | bangahwebi | |||||||
Class 3 | uhwebe | ungahwebi | |||||||
Class 4 | ihwebe | ingahwebi | |||||||
Class 5 | lihwebe | lingahwebi | |||||||
Class 6 | ahwebe | angahwebi | |||||||
Class 7 | sihwebe | singahwebi | |||||||
Class 8 | zihwebe | zingahwebi | |||||||
Class 9 | ihwebe | ingahwebi | |||||||
Class 10 | zihwebe | zingahwebi | |||||||
Class 11 | luhwebe | lungahwebi | |||||||
Class 14 | buhwebe | bungahwebi | |||||||
Class 15 | kuhwebe | kungahwebi | |||||||
Class 17 | kuhwebe | kungahwebi | |||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngahweba | ngangahweba, angahweba, angangahweba | |||||||
2nd singular | wahweba | wangahweba, awahweba, awangahweba | |||||||
1st plural | sahweba | sangahweba, asahweba, asangahweba | |||||||
2nd plural | nahweba | nangahweba, anahweba, anangahweba | |||||||
Class 1 | wahweba | wangahweba, akahweba, akangahweba | |||||||
Class 2 | bahweba | bangahweba, abahweba, abangahweba | |||||||
Class 3 | wahweba | wangahweba, awahweba, awangahweba | |||||||
Class 4 | yahweba | yangahweba, ayahweba, ayangahweba | |||||||
Class 5 | lahweba | langahweba, alahweba, alangahweba | |||||||
Class 6 | ahweba | angahweba, awahweba, awangahweba | |||||||
Class 7 | sahweba | sangahweba, asahweba, asangahweba | |||||||
Class 8 | zahweba | zangahweba, azahweba, azangahweba | |||||||
Class 9 | yahweba | yangahweba, ayahweba, ayangahweba | |||||||
Class 10 | zahweba | zangahweba, azahweba, azangahweba | |||||||
Class 11 | lwahweba | lwangahweba, alwahweba, alwangahweba | |||||||
Class 14 | bahweba | bangahweba, abahweba, abangahweba | |||||||
Class 15 | kwahweba | kwangahweba, akwahweba, akwangahweba | |||||||
Class 17 | kwahweba | kwangahweba, akwahweba, akwangahweba |
References
- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “hweɓa”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “hweɓa (6.3)”
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