huumata
Finnish
Etymology
Probably a variant of humata, originally simply "to drone, make a droning sound". The sense "to stun, daze" is probably by influence from huimata, while "to enchant, charm" is probably by influence from hurmata.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhuːmɑtɑˣ/, [ˈhuːmɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -uːmɑtɑ
- Syllabification(key): huu‧ma‧ta
Verb
huumata
Conjugation
| Inflection of huumata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | huumaan | en huumaa | 1st sing. | olen huumannut | en ole huumannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | huumaat | et huumaa | 2nd sing. | olet huumannut | et ole huumannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | huumaa | ei huumaa | 3rd sing. | on huumannut | ei ole huumannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | huumaamme | emme huumaa | 1st plur. | olemme huumanneet | emme ole huumanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | huumaatte | ette huumaa | 2nd plur. | olette huumanneet | ette ole huumanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | huumaavat | eivät huumaa | 3rd plur. | ovat huumanneet | eivät ole huumanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | huumataan | ei huumata | passive | on huumattu | ei ole huumattu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | huumasin | en huumannut | 1st sing. | olin huumannut | en ollut huumannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | huumasit | et huumannut | 2nd sing. | olit huumannut | et ollut huumannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | huumasi | ei huumannut | 3rd sing. | oli huumannut | ei ollut huumannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | huumasimme | emme huumanneet | 1st plur. | olimme huumanneet | emme olleet huumanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | huumasitte | ette huumanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte huumanneet | ette olleet huumanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | huumasivat | eivät huumanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat huumanneet | eivät olleet huumanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | huumattiin | ei huumattu | passive | oli huumattu | ei ollut huumattu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | huumaisin | en huumaisi | 1st sing. | olisin huumannut | en olisi huumannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | huumaisit | et huumaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit huumannut | et olisi huumannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | huumaisi | ei huumaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi huumannut | ei olisi huumannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | huumaisimme | emme huumaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme huumanneet | emme olisi huumanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | huumaisitte | ette huumaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte huumanneet | ette olisi huumanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | huumaisivat | eivät huumaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat huumanneet | eivät olisi huumanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | huumattaisiin | ei huumattaisi | passive | olisi huumattu | ei olisi huumattu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | huumaa | älä huumaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | huumatkoon | älköön huumatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon huumannut | älköön olko huumannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | huumatkaamme | älkäämme huumatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | huumatkaa | älkää huumatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | huumatkoot | älkööt huumatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot huumanneet | älkööt olko huumanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | huumattakoon | älköön huumattako | passive | olkoon huumattu | älköön olko huumattu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | huumannen | en huumanne | 1st sing. | lienen huumannut | en liene huumannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | huumannet | et huumanne | 2nd sing. | lienet huumannut | et liene huumannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | huumannee | ei huumanne | 3rd sing. | lienee huumannut | ei liene huumannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | huumannemme | emme huumanne | 1st plur. | lienemme huumanneet | emme liene huumanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | huumannette | ette huumanne | 2nd plur. | lienette huumanneet | ette liene huumanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | huumannevat | eivät huumanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät huumanneet | eivät liene huumanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | huumattaneen | ei huumattane | passive | lienee huumattu | ei liene huumattu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | huumata | present | huumaava | huumattava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | huumannut | huumattu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | huumatessa | huumattaessa | agent3 | huumaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | huumaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | huumaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | huumaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | huumaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | huumaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | huumaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | huumaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | huumaaman | huumattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | huumaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
- huuma (back-formation)
- huumattu
- huumaantua
- huumaaminen
- huumaus
- huumausaine
- huume
References
- Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “huuma”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja (in Finnish), retrieved 2022-11-29
Further reading
- “huumata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.