hulu
Hawaiian
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *fulu, from Proto-Central Pacific *vulu, from Proto-Oceanic *pulu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulu (compare Malay bulu).
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay hulu, from Proto-Malayic *hulu(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu, from Proto-Austronesian *qulu. Doublet of ulu.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hu.lu/
- Rhymes: -lu
- Hyphenation: hu‧lu
Noun
hulu (first-person possessive huluku, second-person possessive hulumu, third-person possessive hulunya)
Synonyms
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “upstream”): hilir
Derived terms
- berhulu
- berhulukan
- menghulu
- menghulukan
- penghulu
- penghuluan
- hulu hati
- hulu hilir
- hulu kepala
- hulu kerongkongan
- hulu ledak
- hulu sungai
Further reading
- “hulu” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
Lower Sorbian
Malay
Alternative forms
- ulu (dated)
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *hulu(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu, from Proto-Austronesian *qulu, doublet of ulu. Head sense mainly replaced by kepala but preserved in court language.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hulu/
- Rhymes: -ulu, -lu, -u
Noun
hulu (Jawi spelling هولو, plural hulu-hulu, informal 1st possessive huluku, 2nd possessive hulumu, 3rd possessive hulunya)
Usage notes
Especially used in court language e.g. addressing royals or in manuscripts.
Derived terms
References
- Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “هولو hoeloe”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 147
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “هولو hulu”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 693
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “hulu”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 413
Further reading
- “hulu” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Old Javanese
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu, from Proto-Austronesian *qulu.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hu.lu/
- Rhymes: -lu
- Hyphenation: hu‧lu
Derived terms
- ahulu
- hulwan
- humulu
- mahulu
- makahulu
- makapaṅhulu
- pahulu
- paṅhulu
- pinakapaṅhulu
- ulon
- hulu bañu
- hulu kayu
- hulu kuwu
- hulu kĕmbaṅ
- hulu lañcaṅ
- hulu paṅan
- hulu sĕkar
- hulu turus
- hulu tĕṅah
- hulu warak
- hulu wras
- hulu wuṅkuk
- hulu wwatan
- karaṅ hulu
- wulaṅ hulu
Further reading
- "hulu" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.