hrnout

Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gъrtnǫti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈɦr̩nou̯t]
Rhymes: -r̩nout
Hyphenation: hr‧nout

Verb

hrnout impf

to shovel, rake, push
Ledovec před sebou hrnul vše, co mu stálo v cestě. ― The glacier pushed forward everything which stood in its way.
(reflexive with se) to surge, rush, pour
Z hořícího domu se hrnuly davy lidí. ― Crowds of people surged out of the burning building.

Conjugation

Conjugation

Infinitive	hrnout, hrnouti	Active adjective	hrnoucí
Verbal noun	hrnutí	Passive adjective	hrnutý

Present forms	indicative		imperative
	singular	plural	singular	plural
1st person	hrnu	hrneme	—	hrňme
2nd person	hrneš	hrnete	hrň	hrňte
3rd person	hrne	hrnou	—	—

The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive hrnout.

Participles	Past participles		Passive participles
	singular	plural	singular	plural
masculine animate	hrnul	hrnuli	hrnut	hrnuti
masculine inanimate	hrnul	hrnuly	hrnut	hrnuty
feminine	hrnula	hrnuly	hrnuta	hrnuty
neuter	hrnulo	hrnula	hrnuto	hrnuta

Transgressives	present	past
masculine singular	hrna	—
feminine + neuter singular	hrnouc	—
plural	hrnouce	—

Derived terms

odhrnout
rozhrnout
shrnout
vyhrnout
zahrnout

Related terms

shrnovat

Further reading

hrnouti in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
hrnouti in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
hrnout in Internetová jazyková příručka

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