hord

See also: Hord and hörd

Hungarian

Etymology

From Proto-Ugric *kurɜ- (“to draw, tug, drag, carry”)[1] + -d (frequentative suffix).[2]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈhord]
  • Homophone: hordd
  • Rhymes: -ord

Verb

hord

  1. (transitive) to carry (repeatedly, regularly, and/or continuously)
    Synonym: hordoz
    Coordinate terms: visz, szállít (at the moment)
  2. (transitive, of clothes) to wear (regularly)
    Synonyms: visel, van rajta (at the moment)

Conjugation
conjugation of hord
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. hordok hordasz hord hordunk hordotok or
hordtok		 hordanak
Def. hordom hordod hordja hordjuk hordjátok hordják
2nd-p. o. hordalak ―
Past Indef. hordtam hordtál hordott hordtunk hordtatok hordtak
Def. hordtam hordtad hordta hordtuk hordtátok hordták
2nd-p. o. hordtalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. hordani fog.
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. hordék hordál horda hordánk hordátok hordának
Def. hordám hordád hordá hordánk hordátok hordák
2nd-p. o. hordálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. hord vala, hordott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. hordandok hordandasz hordand hordandunk hordandotok hordandanak
Def. hordandom hordandod hordandja hordandjuk hordandjátok hordandják
2nd-p. o. hordandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. hordanék hordanál hordana hordanánk hordanátok hordanának
Def. hordanám hordanád hordaná hordanánk
(or hordanók)		 hordanátok hordanák
2nd-p. o. hordanálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hordott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. hordjak hordj or
hordjál		 hordjon hordjunk hordjatok hordjanak
Def. hordjam hordd or
hordjad		 hordja hordjuk hordjátok hordják
2nd-p. o. hordjalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hordott légyen
Infinitive hordani hordanom hordanod hordania hordanunk hordanotok hordaniuk
Other
forms		 Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
hordás hordó hordott hordandó hordva (hordván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of hord
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. hordhatok hordhatsz hordhat hordhatunk hordhattok hordhatnak
Def. hordhatom hordhatod hordhatja hordhatjuk hordhatjátok hordhatják
2nd-p. o. hordhatlak ―
Past Indef. hordhattam hordhattál hordhatott hordhattunk hordhattatok hordhattak
Def. hordhattam hordhattad hordhatta hordhattuk hordhattátok hordhatták
2nd-p. o. hordhattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. hordhaték hordhatál hordhata hordhatánk hordhatátok hordhatának
Def. hordhatám hordhatád hordhatá hordhatánk hordhatátok hordhaták
2nd-p. o. hordhatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. hordhat vala, hordhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. hordhatandok
or hordandhatok 		hordhatandasz
or hordandhatsz		 hordhatand
or hordandhat		 hordhatandunk
or hordandhatunk		 hordhatandotok
or hordandhattok		 hordhatandanak
or hordandhatnak
Def. hordhatandom
or hordandhatom		 hordhatandod
or hordandhatod		 hordhatandja
or hordandhatja		 hordhatandjuk
or hordandhatjuk 		hordhatandjátok
or hordandhatjátok		 hordhatandják
or hordandhatják
2nd-p. o. hordhatandalak
or hordandhatlak		 ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. hordhatnék hordhatnál hordhatna hordhatnánk hordhatnátok hordhatnának
Def. hordhatnám hordhatnád hordhatná hordhatnánk
(or hordhatnók)		 hordhatnátok hordhatnák
2nd-p. o. hordhatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hordhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. hordhassak hordhass or
hordhassál		 hordhasson hordhassunk hordhassatok hordhassanak
Def. hordhassam hordhasd or
hordhassad		 hordhassa hordhassuk hordhassátok hordhassák
2nd-p. o. hordhassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hordhatott légyen
Inf. (hordhatni) (hordhatnom) (hordhatnod) (hordhatnia) (hordhatnunk) (hordhatnotok) (hordhatniuk)
Positive adjective hordható Neg. adj. hordhatatlan Adv. part. (hordhatva / hordhatván)

Derived terms
Compound words

(With verbal prefixes):

  • áthord
  • behord
  • elhord
  • előrehord
  • felhord
  • félrehord
  • fölhord
  • kihord
  • lehord
  • összehord
  • széjjelhord
  • széthord
  • visszahord
Expressions

References
  1. Entry #1784 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  2. hord in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading
  • hord in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Irish

Noun

hord

  1. h-prothesized form of ord

Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old English hord, from Proto-West Germanic *hoʀd, from Proto-Germanic *huzdą.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /hɔrd/, /hoːrd/

Noun

hord (plural hordes)

  1. A hoard or cache of hidden valuables.
  2. A location or room of hidden non-valuables.
  3. A storehouse of (non-hidden) valuables or presents.
  4. (figurative) A supply or stock of abstract valuables.
  5. (rare) The act of putting away for safekeeping.

Descendants
  • English: hoard
  • Scots: huird, hurd, hurde

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

From Old Norse hǫrðar m pl, from Proto-Germanic *haruðōz.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /hoːr/

Noun

hord m (definite singular horden, indefinite plural hordar, definite plural hordane)

  1. a Hord, a person from Hordaland

Etymology 2

From Old Norse hǫrð f, feminine of harðr m.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /hoːr/
  • (Setesdal) IPA(key): [hʊɔːr]

Adjective

hord

  1. (dated) feminine singular of hard
  2. (dialectal, Setesdal) feminine singular of hard’e
  3. (dialectal, Hardanger) feminine singular of hard’u

References
  • “hord” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
  • “Hord” in Ivar Aasen (1873) Norsk Ordbog med dansk Forklaring
  • “hard” in Ivar Aasen (1873) Norsk Ordbog med dansk Forklaring

Old English

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *huzdą.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /xord/, [horˠd]

Noun

hord n (nominative plural hord)

  1. A hoard, especially of valuable items, hidden for preservation.
  2. treasure
    • late 10th century, Ælfric, "The Seven Sleepers"
      Sege us nu hwǣr se ealda hord sy þe þu digelice fundest and hine eall oþ nu bedyrndest...
      Tell us now where the old treasure is which thou hast secretly found, and concealed it all until now?

Declension
Declension of hord (strong a-stem)
Case Singular Plural
nominative hord hord
accusative hord hord
genitive hordes horda
dative horde hordum

Derived terms

Descendants

Old Saxon

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *huzdą.

Noun

hord n

  1. a treasure, hiding-place

Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Swedish

Noun

hord c

  1. horde

Declension
Declension of hord 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative hord horden horder horderna
Genitive hords hordens horders hordernas
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