hlaupa

Icelandic

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈl̥œi̯ːpa/
  • Rhymes: -œi̯ːpa

Etymology 1

From Old Norse hlaupa, from Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną, from Proto-Indo-European *klewb- (“to spring, stumble”).

Verb

hlaupa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative hljóp, third-person plural past indicative hlupu, supine hlaupið)

  1. (intransitive) to run
  2. (intransitive) to leap, jump, spring
  3. (intransitive, of clothing) to shrink
  4. (intransitive, of rivers) to flood
  5. (intransitive) to congeal, to turn to jelly
Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Synonyms
Derived terms
Derived terms

Noun

hlaupa

  1. indefinite genitive plural of hlaup

Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną, whence also Old English hlēapan ( > English leap), Old Frisian hlapa ( > West Frisian ljeppe), Old Saxon hlōpan ( > Low German lopen), Dutch lopen, Old High German hlaufan ( > German laufen). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *klewb- (“to spring, stumble”).

Verb

hlaupa (singular past indicative hljóp, plural past indicative hljópu, past participle hlaupinn)

  1. to leap, jump, spring

Conjugation
Conjugation of hlaupa — active (strong class 7)
infinitive hlaupa
present participle hlaupandi
past participle hlaupinn
indicative present past
1st-person singular hleyp hljóp
2nd-person singular hleypr hljópt
3rd-person singular hleypr hljóp
1st-person plural hlaupum hljópum, hlupum
2nd-person plural hlaupið hljópuð, hlupuð
3rd-person plural hlaupa hljópu, hlupu
subjunctive present past
1st-person singular hlaupa hlýpa, hlypa
2nd-person singular hlaupir hlýpir, hlypir
3rd-person singular hlaupi hlýpi, hlypi
1st-person plural hlaupim hlýpim, hlypim
2nd-person plural hlaupið hlýpið, hlypið
3rd-person plural hlaupi hlýpi, hlypi
imperative present
2nd-person singular hlaup
1st-person plural hlaupum
2nd-person plural hlaupið
Conjugation of hlaupa — mediopassive (strong class 7)
infinitive hlaupask
present participle hlaupandisk
past participle hlaupizk
indicative present past
1st-person singular hlaupumk hljópumk, hlupumk
2nd-person singular hleypsk hljópzk
3rd-person singular hleypsk hljópsk
1st-person plural hlaupumsk hljópumsk, hlupumsk
2nd-person plural hlaupizk hljópuzk, hlupuzk
3rd-person plural hlaupask hljópusk, hlupusk
subjunctive present past
1st-person singular hlaupumk hlýpumk, hlypumk
2nd-person singular hlaupisk hlýpisk, hlypisk
3rd-person singular hlaupisk hlýpisk, hlypisk
1st-person plural hlaupimsk hlýpimsk, hlypimsk
2nd-person plural hlaupizk hlýpizk, hlypizk
3rd-person plural hlaupisk hlýpisk, hlypisk
imperative present
2nd-person singular hlaupsk
1st-person plural hlaupumsk
2nd-person plural hlaupizk

Descendants
  • Icelandic: hlaupa
  • Faroese: leypa
  • Norn: lopa
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: laupa
  • Elfdalian: lopa
  • Old Swedish: lø̄pa
  • Old Danish: løpæ
    • Danish: løbe
      • Norwegian Bokmål: løpe
        • → Norwegian Nynorsk: løpa
    • Scanian: lǿba
  • Old Gutnish: laupa
  • → Middle English: lopen

References
  • “hlaupa”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
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