hlala

Fanagalo

Etymology

From Zulu -hlala, from Proto-Bantu *-jìkada, extensive form of *-jìka.

Verb

hlala

  1. to sit
  2. to live

Lala (South Africa)

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-jìkada, extensive form of *-jìka.

Verb

-hlala

  1. to sit

Northern Ndebele

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-jìkada, extensive form of *-jìka.

Verb

-hlala

  1. to sit

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Phuthi

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-jìkada, extensive form of *-jìka.

Verb

-hlala

  1. to live

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Southern Ndebele

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-jìkada, extensive form of *-jìka.

Verb

-hlala

  1. to sit, to stay

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Swazi

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-jìkada, extensive form of *-jìka.

Verb

-hlala

  1. (intransitive) to sit, to stay

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Xhosa

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-jìkada, extensive form of *-jìka.

Verb

-hlala

  1. (intransitive) to live

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-jìkada, extensive form of *-jìka.

Verb

-hlala

  1. (intransitive) to live, to reside, to dwell
  2. (intransitive) to sit down, to seat oneself

Inflection
Tone L
Infinitive ukuhlala
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukuhlala ukungahlali
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular hlala -hlale
Plural hlalani -hlaleni
Stative
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngihleli, ngihlezi engihleli, engihlezi ngihleli, ngihlezi angihleli, angihlezi engingahleli, engingahlezi ngingahleli, ngingahlezi
2nd singular uhleli, uhlezi ohleli, ohlezi uhleli, uhlezi awuhleli, awuhlezi ongahleli, ongahlezi ungahleli, ungahlezi
1st plural sihleli, sihlezi esihleli, esihlezi sihleli, sihlezi asihleli, asihlezi esingahleli, esingahlezi singahleli, singahlezi
2nd plural nihleli, nihlezi enihleli, enihlezi nihleli, nihlezi anihleli, anihlezi eningahleli, eningahlezi ningahleli, ningahlezi
Class 1 uhleli, uhlezi ohleli, ohlezi ehleli, ehlezi akahleli, akahlezi ongahleli, ongahlezi engahleli, engahlezi
Class 2 bahleli, bahlezi abahleli, abahlezi behleli, behlezi abahleli, abahlezi abangahleli, abangahlezi bengahleli, bengahlezi
Class 3 uhleli, uhlezi ohleli, ohlezi uhleli, uhlezi awuhleli, awuhlezi ongahleli, ongahlezi ongahleli, ongahlezi
Class 4 ihleli, ihlezi ehleli, ehlezi ihleli, ihlezi ayihleli, ayihlezi engahleli, engahlezi ingahleli, ingahlezi
Class 5 lihleli, lihlezi elihleli, elihlezi lihleli, lihlezi alihleli, alihlezi elingahleli, elingahlezi lingahleli, lingahlezi
Class 6 ahleli, ahlezi ahleli, ahlezi ehleli, ehlezi awahleli, awahlezi angahleli, angahlezi engahleli, engahlezi
Class 7 sihleli, sihlezi esihleli, esihlezi sihleli, sihlezi asihleli, asihlezi esingahleli, esingahlezi singahleli, singahlezi
Class 8 zihleli, zihlezi ezihleli, ezihlezi zihleli, zihlezi azihleli, azihlezi ezingahleli, ezingahlezi zingahleli, zingahlezi
Class 9 ihleli, ihlezi ehleli, ehlezi ihleli, ihlezi ayihleli, ayihlezi engahleli, engahlezi ingahleli, ingahlezi
Class 10 zihleli, zihlezi ezihleli, ezihlezi zihleli, zihlezi azihleli, azihlezi ezingahleli, ezingahlezi zingahleli, zingahlezi
Class 11 luhleli, luhlezi oluhleli, oluhlezi luhleli, luhlezi aluhleli, aluhlezi olungahleli, olungahlezi lungahleli, lungahlezi
Class 14 buhleli, buhlezi obuhleli, obuhlezi buhleli, buhlezi abuhleli, abuhlezi obungahleli, obungahlezi bungahleli, bungahlezi
Class 15 kuhleli, kuhlezi okuhleli, okuhlezi kuhleli, kuhlezi akuhleli, akuhlezi okungahleli, okungahlezi kungahleli, kungahlezi
Class 17 kuhleli, kuhlezi okuhleli, okuhlezi kuhleli, kuhlezi akuhleli, akuhlezi okungahleli, okungahlezi kungahleli, kungahlezi
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyahlala, ngihlala engihlalayo, engihlala ngihlala angihlali engingahlali ngingahlali
2nd singular uyahlala, uhlala ohlalayo, ohlala uhlala awuhlali ongahlali ungahlali
1st plural siyahlala, sihlala esihlalayo, esihlala sihlala asihlali esingahlali singahlali
2nd plural niyahlala, nihlala enihlalayo, enihlala nihlala anihlali eningahlali ningahlali
Class 1 uyahlala, uhlala ohlalayo, ohlala ehlala akahlali ongahlali engahlali
Class 2 bayahlala, bahlala abahlalayo, abahlala behlala abahlali abangahlali bengahlali
Class 3 uyahlala, uhlala ohlalayo, ohlala uhlala awuhlali ongahlali ungahlali
Class 4 iyahlala, ihlala ehlalayo, ehlala ihlala ayihlali engahlali ingahlali
Class 5 liyahlala, lihlala elihlalayo, elihlala lihlala alihlali elingahlali lingahlali
Class 6 ayahlala, ahlala ahlalayo, ahlala ehlala awahlali angahlali engahlali
Class 7 siyahlala, sihlala esihlalayo, esihlala sihlala asihlali esingahlali singahlali
Class 8 ziyahlala, zihlala ezihlalayo, ezihlala zihlala azihlali ezingahlali zingahlali
Class 9 iyahlala, ihlala ehlalayo, ehlala ihlala ayihlali engahlali ingahlali
Class 10 ziyahlala, zihlala ezihlalayo, ezihlala zihlala azihlali ezingahlali zingahlali
Class 11 luyahlala, luhlala oluhlalayo, oluhlala luhlala aluhlali olungahlali lungahlali
Class 14 buyahlala, buhlala obuhlalayo, obuhlala buhlala abuhlali obungahlali bungahlali
Class 15 kuyahlala, kuhlala okuhlalayo, okuhlala kuhlala akuhlali okungahlali kungahlali
Class 17 kuyahlala, kuhlala okuhlalayo, okuhlala kuhlala akuhlali okungahlali kungahlali
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngihlalile, ngihlalē engihlalile, engihlalē ngihlalile, ngihlalē angihlalanga engingahlalanga ngingahlalanga
2nd singular uhlalile, uhlalē ohlalile, ohlalē uhlalile, uhlalē awuhlalanga ongahlalanga ungahlalanga
1st plural sihlalile, sihlalē esihlalile, esihlalē sihlalile, sihlalē asihlalanga esingahlalanga singahlalanga
2nd plural nihlalile, nihlalē enihlalile, enihlalē nihlalile, nihlalē anihlalanga eningahlalanga ningahlalanga
Class 1 uhlalile, uhlalē ohlalile, ohlalē ehlalile, ehlalē akahlalanga ongahlalanga engahlalanga
Class 2 bahlalile, bahlalē abahlalile, abahlalē behlalile, behlalē abahlalanga abangahlalanga bengahlalanga
Class 3 uhlalile, uhlalē ohlalile, ohlalē uhlalile, uhlalē awuhlalanga ongahlalanga ungahlalanga
Class 4 ihlalile, ihlalē ehlalile, ehlalē ihlalile, ihlalē ayihlalanga engahlalanga ingahlalanga
Class 5 lihlalile, lihlalē elihlalile, elihlalē lihlalile, lihlalē alihlalanga elingahlalanga lingahlalanga
Class 6 ahlalile, ahlalē ahlalile, ahlalē ehlalile, ehlalē awahlalanga angahlalanga engahlalanga
Class 7 sihlalile, sihlalē esihlalile, esihlalē sihlalile, sihlalē asihlalanga esingahlalanga singahlalanga
Class 8 zihlalile, zihlalē ezihlalile, ezihlalē zihlalile, zihlalē azihlalanga ezingahlalanga zingahlalanga
Class 9 ihlalile, ihlalē ehlalile, ehlalē ihlalile, ihlalē ayihlalanga engahlalanga ingahlalanga
Class 10 zihlalile, zihlalē ezihlalile, ezihlalē zihlalile, zihlalē azihlalanga ezingahlalanga zingahlalanga
Class 11 luhlalile, luhlalē oluhlalile, oluhlalē luhlalile, luhlalē aluhlalanga olungahlalanga lungahlalanga
Class 14 buhlalile, buhlalē obuhlalile, obuhlalē buhlalile, buhlalē abuhlalanga obungahlalanga bungahlalanga
Class 15 kuhlalile, kuhlalē okuhlalile, okuhlalē kuhlalile, kuhlalē akuhlalanga okungahlalanga kungahlalanga
Class 17 kuhlalile, kuhlalē okuhlalile, okuhlalē kuhlalile, kuhlalē akuhlalanga okungahlalanga kungahlalanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngāhlala engāhlala ngāhlala angihlalanga engingahlalanga ngingahlalanga
2nd singular wāhlala owāhlala wāhlala awuhlalanga ongahlalanga ungahlalanga
1st plural sāhlala esāhlala sāhlala asihlalanga esingahlalanga singahlalanga
2nd plural nāhlala enāhlala nāhlala anihlalanga eningahlalanga ningahlalanga
Class 1 wāhlala owāhlala āhlala akahlalanga ongahlalanga engahlalanga
Class 2 bāhlala abāhlala bāhlala abahlalanga abangahlalanga bengahlalanga
Class 3 wāhlala owāhlala wāhlala awuhlalanga ongahlalanga ungahlalanga
Class 4 yāhlala eyāhlala yāhlala ayihlalanga engahlalanga ingahlalanga
Class 5 lāhlala elāhlala lāhlala alihlalanga elingahlalanga lingahlalanga
Class 6 āhlala āhlala āhlala awahlalanga angahlalanga engahlalanga
Class 7 sāhlala esāhlala sāhlala asihlalanga esingahlalanga singahlalanga
Class 8 zāhlala ezāhlala zāhlala azihlalanga ezingahlalanga zingahlalanga
Class 9 yāhlala eyāhlala yāhlala ayihlalanga engahlalanga ingahlalanga
Class 10 zāhlala ezāhlala zāhlala azihlalanga ezingahlalanga zingahlalanga
Class 11 lwāhlala olwāhlala lwāhlala aluhlalanga olungahlalanga lungahlalanga
Class 14 bāhlala obāhlala bāhlala abuhlalanga obungahlalanga bungahlalanga
Class 15 kwāhlala okwāhlala kwāhlala akuhlalanga okungahlalanga kungahlalanga
Class 17 kwāhlala okwāhlala kwāhlala akuhlalanga okungahlalanga kungahlalanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingahlala — ngingahlala ngingehlale — ngingehlale
2nd singular ungahlala — ungahlala ungehlale — ungehlale
1st plural singahlala — singahlala singehlale — singehlale
2nd plural ningahlala — ningahlala ningehlale — ningehlale
Class 1 angahlala — engahlala angehlale — engehlale
Class 2 bangahlala — bengahlala bangehlale — bengehlale
Class 3 ungahlala — ungahlala ungehlale — ungehlale
Class 4 ingahlala — ingahlala ingehlale — ingehlale
Class 5 lingahlala — lingahlala lingehlale — lingehlale
Class 6 angahlala — engahlala angehlale — engehlale
Class 7 singahlala — singahlala singehlale — singehlale
Class 8 zingahlala — zingahlala zingehlale — zingehlale
Class 9 ingahlala — ingahlala ingehlale — ingehlale
Class 10 zingahlala — zingahlala zingehlale — zingehlale
Class 11 lungahlala — lungahlala lungehlale — lungehlale
Class 14 bungahlala — bungahlala bungehlale — bungehlale
Class 15 kungahlala — kungahlala kungehlale — kungehlale
Class 17 kungahlala — kungahlala kungehlale — kungehlale
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizohlala engizohlala ngizohlala angizuhlala engingezuhlala ngingezuhlala
2nd singular uzohlala ozohlala uzohlala awuzuhlala ongezuhlala ungezuhlala
1st plural sizohlala esizohlala sizohlala asizuhlala esingezuhlala singezuhlala
2nd plural nizohlala enizohlala nizohlala anizuhlala eningezuhlala ningezuhlala
Class 1 uzohlala ozohlala ezohlala akazuhlala ongezuhlala engezuhlala
Class 2 bazohlala abazohlala bezohlala abazuhlala abangezuhlala bengezuhlala
Class 3 uzohlala ozohlala uzohlala awuzuhlala ongezuhlala ungezuhlala
Class 4 izohlala ezohlala izohlala ayizuhlala engezuhlala ingezuhlala
Class 5 lizohlala elizohlala lizohlala alizuhlala elingezuhlala lingezuhlala
Class 6 azohlala azohlala ezohlala awazuhlala angezuhlala engezuhlala
Class 7 sizohlala esizohlala sizohlala asizuhlala esingezuhlala singezuhlala
Class 8 zizohlala ezizohlala zizohlala azizuhlala ezingezuhlala zingezuhlala
Class 9 izohlala ezohlala izohlala ayizuhlala engezuhlala ingezuhlala
Class 10 zizohlala ezizohlala zizohlala azizuhlala ezingezuhlala zingezuhlala
Class 11 luzohlala oluzohlala luzohlala aluzuhlala olungezuhlala lungezuhlala
Class 14 buzohlala obuzohlala buzohlala abuzuhlala obungezuhlala bungezuhlala
Class 15 kuzohlala okuzohlala kuzohlala akuzuhlala okungezuhlala kungezuhlala
Class 17 kuzohlala okuzohlala kuzohlala akuzuhlala okungezuhlala kungezuhlala
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyohlala engiyohlala ngiyohlala angiyuhlala engingeyuhlala ngingeyuhlala
2nd singular uyohlala oyohlala uyohlala awuyuhlala ongeyuhlala ungeyuhlala
1st plural siyohlala esiyohlala siyohlala asiyuhlala esingeyuhlala singeyuhlala
2nd plural niyohlala eniyohlala niyohlala aniyuhlala eningeyuhlala ningeyuhlala
Class 1 uyohlala oyohlala eyohlala akayuhlala ongeyuhlala engeyuhlala
Class 2 bayohlala abayohlala beyohlala abayuhlala abangeyuhlala bengeyuhlala
Class 3 uyohlala oyohlala uyohlala awuyuhlala ongeyuhlala ungeyuhlala
Class 4 iyohlala eyohlala iyohlala ayiyuhlala engeyuhlala ingeyuhlala
Class 5 liyohlala eliyohlala liyohlala aliyuhlala elingeyuhlala lingeyuhlala
Class 6 ayohlala ayohlala eyohlala awayuhlala angeyuhlala engeyuhlala
Class 7 siyohlala esiyohlala siyohlala asiyuhlala esingeyuhlala singeyuhlala
Class 8 ziyohlala eziyohlala ziyohlala aziyuhlala ezingeyuhlala zingeyuhlala
Class 9 iyohlala eyohlala iyohlala ayiyuhlala engeyuhlala ingeyuhlala
Class 10 ziyohlala eziyohlala ziyohlala aziyuhlala ezingeyuhlala zingeyuhlala
Class 11 luyohlala oluyohlala luyohlala aluyuhlala olungeyuhlala lungeyuhlala
Class 14 buyohlala obuyohlala buyohlala abuyuhlala obungeyuhlala bungeyuhlala
Class 15 kuyohlala okuyohlala kuyohlala akuyuhlala okungeyuhlala kungeyuhlala
Class 17 kuyohlala okuyohlala kuyohlala akuyuhlala okungeyuhlala kungeyuhlala
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngihlale ngingahlali
2nd singular uhlale ungahlali
1st plural sihlale singahlali
2nd plural nihlale ningahlali
Class 1 ahlale angahlali
Class 2 bahlale bangahlali
Class 3 uhlale ungahlali
Class 4 ihlale ingahlali
Class 5 lihlale lingahlali
Class 6 ahlale angahlali
Class 7 sihlale singahlali
Class 8 zihlale zingahlali
Class 9 ihlale ingahlali
Class 10 zihlale zingahlali
Class 11 luhlale lungahlali
Class 14 buhlale bungahlali
Class 15 kuhlale kungahlali
Class 17 kuhlale kungahlali
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngahlala ngangahlala, angahlala, angangahlala
2nd singular wahlala wangahlala, awahlala, awangahlala
1st plural sahlala sangahlala, asahlala, asangahlala
2nd plural nahlala nangahlala, anahlala, anangahlala
Class 1 wahlala wangahlala, akahlala, akangahlala
Class 2 bahlala bangahlala, abahlala, abangahlala
Class 3 wahlala wangahlala, awahlala, awangahlala
Class 4 yahlala yangahlala, ayahlala, ayangahlala
Class 5 lahlala langahlala, alahlala, alangahlala
Class 6 ahlala angahlala, awahlala, awangahlala
Class 7 sahlala sangahlala, asahlala, asangahlala
Class 8 zahlala zangahlala, azahlala, azangahlala
Class 9 yahlala yangahlala, ayahlala, ayangahlala
Class 10 zahlala zangahlala, azahlala, azangahlala
Class 11 lwahlala lwangahlala, alwahlala, alwangahlala
Class 14 bahlala bangahlala, abahlala, abangahlala
Class 15 kwahlala kwangahlala, akwahlala, akwangahlala
Class 17 kwahlala kwangahlala, akwahlala, akwangahlala

References
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