hiu
Aromanian
Etymology
Inherited from Latin sum. The citation form and the h- conjugations come from Latin fīō (“become”). Compare Romanian fi.
Verb
hiu first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative easti, past participle futã)
- to be
Conjugation
past participle | futã | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
mine / mini | tine / tini | nãs, nãsã / nãsa | noi | voi | nãsh, nãse / nãsi, elj | |
present | hiu, escu | hii, eshti / esci | easti / easte / easci | him / himu | hits / hitsã | suntu / sun |
Hawaiian
Etymology
From Proto-Central Polynesian *fiu.
Hokkien
For pronunciation and definitions of hiu – see 休 (“to rest; to relax; joyous; happy; etc.”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 休). |
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay hiu (Standard yu), from Proto-Malayic *hiu, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *hiu, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *hiu, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qihu, from Proto-Austronesian *qiSu.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhi.u/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -u
- Hyphenation: hi‧u
Noun
hiu (first-person possessive hiuku, second-person possessive hiumu, third-person possessive hiunya)
- shark (scaleless cartilaginous fish)
Alternative forms
- yu (nonstandard)
Derived terms
- hiu berjalan
- hiu berui
- hiu biru
- hiu botol
- hiu galei
- hiu gergaji
- hiu hidung
- hiu kepala martil
- hiu parang
- hiu raksasa
Further reading
- “hiu” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *hiu, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *hiu, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *hiu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qihu (compare Javanese ꦲꦶꦪꦸ (iyu), Fijian qio), from Proto-Austronesian *qiSu.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hiu/
- Rhymes: -iu, -ju, -u
Sundanese
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [hiw˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [hiw˧˧]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [hiw˧˧]
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