hirnahtaa
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhirnɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈhirnɑ̝xt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -irnɑhtɑː
- Syllabification(key): hir‧nah‧taa
Conjugation
| Inflection of hirnahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hirnahdan | en hirnahda | 1st sing. | olen hirnahtanut | en ole hirnahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hirnahdat | et hirnahda | 2nd sing. | olet hirnahtanut | et ole hirnahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hirnahtaa | ei hirnahda | 3rd sing. | on hirnahtanut | ei ole hirnahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hirnahdamme | emme hirnahda | 1st plur. | olemme hirnahtaneet | emme ole hirnahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hirnahdatte | ette hirnahda | 2nd plur. | olette hirnahtaneet | ette ole hirnahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hirnahtavat | eivät hirnahda | 3rd plur. | ovat hirnahtaneet | eivät ole hirnahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hirnahdetaan | ei hirnahdeta | passive | on hirnahdettu | ei ole hirnahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hirnahdin | en hirnahtanut | 1st sing. | olin hirnahtanut | en ollut hirnahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hirnahdit | et hirnahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit hirnahtanut | et ollut hirnahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hirnahti | ei hirnahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli hirnahtanut | ei ollut hirnahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hirnahdimme | emme hirnahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme hirnahtaneet | emme olleet hirnahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hirnahditte | ette hirnahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte hirnahtaneet | ette olleet hirnahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hirnahtivat | eivät hirnahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat hirnahtaneet | eivät olleet hirnahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hirnahdettiin | ei hirnahdettu | passive | oli hirnahdettu | ei ollut hirnahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hirnahtaisin | en hirnahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin hirnahtanut | en olisi hirnahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hirnahtaisit | et hirnahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit hirnahtanut | et olisi hirnahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hirnahtaisi | ei hirnahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi hirnahtanut | ei olisi hirnahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hirnahtaisimme | emme hirnahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme hirnahtaneet | emme olisi hirnahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hirnahtaisitte | ette hirnahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte hirnahtaneet | ette olisi hirnahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hirnahtaisivat | eivät hirnahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat hirnahtaneet | eivät olisi hirnahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hirnahdettaisiin | ei hirnahdettaisi | passive | olisi hirnahdettu | ei olisi hirnahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hirnahda | älä hirnahda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hirnahtakoon | älköön hirnahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon hirnahtanut | älköön olko hirnahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hirnahtakaamme | älkäämme hirnahtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hirnahtakaa | älkää hirnahtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hirnahtakoot | älkööt hirnahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot hirnahtaneet | älkööt olko hirnahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hirnahdettakoon | älköön hirnahdettako | passive | olkoon hirnahdettu | älköön olko hirnahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hirnahtanen | en hirnahtane | 1st sing. | lienen hirnahtanut | en liene hirnahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hirnahtanet | et hirnahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet hirnahtanut | et liene hirnahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hirnahtanee | ei hirnahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee hirnahtanut | ei liene hirnahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hirnahtanemme | emme hirnahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme hirnahtaneet | emme liene hirnahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hirnahtanette | ette hirnahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette hirnahtaneet | ette liene hirnahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hirnahtanevat | eivät hirnahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät hirnahtaneet | eivät liene hirnahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hirnahdettaneen | ei hirnahdettane | passive | lienee hirnahdettu | ei liene hirnahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | hirnahtaa | present | hirnahtava | hirnahdettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | hirnahtanut | hirnahdettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | hirnahtaessa | hirnahdettaessa | agent3 | hirnahtama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | hirnahtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | hirnahtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | hirnahtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | hirnahtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | hirnahtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | hirnahtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | hirnahtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | hirnahtaman | hirnahdettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | hirnahtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “hirnahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
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