hiki
See also: -hiki
English
Noun
hiki (plural hiki)
- (historical) A copper coin used in Japan in the Sengoku period, equal to 10 mon.
- 1987, Jerrold M. Packard, Sons of Heaven: A Portrait of the Japanese Monarchy, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, →ISBN, page 143:
- After enough money was at last found, the imperial family was so happy that in appreciation the shogunal official responsible for the release of the burial money—one thousand hiki (about $5,000)—was granted the coveted right to personally display the imperial crest of chrysanthemum and paulownia.
- 1991, Jin’ichi Konishi, translated by Aileen Gatten and Mark Harbison, edited by Earl Miner, A History of Japanese Literature, volume 3 (The High Middle Ages), Princeton University Press, →ISBN, page 453:
- Sogi once donated one thousand hiki in cash (based on rice prices in 1984, some five thousand dollars) to the court for repairs to the Library of Official Documents (Kammu Bunko).
- 2002, Sōchō, translated by H. Mack Horton, The Journal of Sōchō, Stanford University Press, →ISBN, page 130:
- Five hundred hiki (the cost of five kegs of sake), six loads of charcoal, two baskets of oranges, and various dried foods.
- 2016, William J. Farge, A Christian Samurai: The Trials of Baba Bunkō, Washington, D.C.: The Catholic University of America Press, →ISBN, page 263:
- Nakamura was hired that day for the large sum of one thousand hiki.79 […] 79. Traditionally, the price of one koku of rice was equivalent to one hiki of silk. In the Edo period one hiki remained more or less the equivalent of ten mon.
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈhiki]
- Rhymes: -iki
- Hyphenation: hi‧ki
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *hiki, of unknown further origin. Cognate with Estonian higi.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhiki/, [ˈhik̟i]
- Rhymes: -iki
- Syllabification(key): hi‧ki
Declension
Inflection of hiki (Kotus type 7*D/ovi, k-∅ gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | hiki | hiet | ||
genitive | hien | hikien | ||
partitive | hikeä | hikiä | ||
illative | hikeen | hikiin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | hiki | hiet | ||
accusative | nom. | hiki | hiet | |
gen. | hien | |||
genitive | hien | hikien | ||
partitive | hikeä | hikiä | ||
inessive | hiessä | hi’issä | ||
elative | hiestä | hi’istä | ||
illative | hikeen | hikiin | ||
adessive | hiellä | hi’illä | ||
ablative | hieltä | hi’iltä | ||
allative | hielle | hi’ille | ||
essive | hikenä | hikinä | ||
translative | hieksi | hi’iksi | ||
abessive | hiettä | hi’ittä | ||
instructive | — | hi’in | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of hiki (Kotus type 7*D/ovi, k-∅ gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
compounds
- hieneritys
- hienhaju
- hienhajuinen
- hikihelmi
- hikihihna
- hikihuokonen
- hikijumppa
- hikikarpalo
- hikilappu
- hikilaudat
- hikilenkki
- hikiliina
- hikinauha
- hikipaja
- hikipanta
- hikipinko
- hikipisara
- hikipäissä
- hikipäissään
- hikirakkulatauti
- hikirauhanen
- hikirätti
- hikitahra
- hikitauti
- hikiviila
- hikivilla
- jalkahiki
- kainalohiki
- piipunhiki
- tuskanhiki
- villahiki
- villanhiki
Further reading
- “hiki”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
Hawaiian
Verb
hiki
Derived terms
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhiki/, [ˈhiki]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhiki/, [ˈhiɡ̊i]
- Rhymes: -iki
- Hyphenation: hi‧ki
Declension
Declension of hiki (type 5/lehti, k- gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | hiki | hiet |
genitive | hien | hikkiin, hikilöin |
partitive | hikkiä | hikijä, hikilöjä |
illative | hikkee | hikkii, hikilöihe |
inessive | hies | hiis, hikilöis |
elative | hiest | hiist, hikilöist |
allative | hielle | hiille, hikilöille |
adessive | hiel | hiil, hikilöil |
ablative | hielt | hiilt, hikilöilt |
translative | hieks | hiiks, hikilöiks |
essive | hikennä, hikkeen | hikinnä, hikilöinnä, hikkiin, hikilöin |
exessive1) | hikent | hikint, hikilöint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Descendants
- → Votic: hiki
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 61
Maori
Swahili
Votic
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈhiki/, [ˈhʲikʲi]
- Rhymes: -iki
- Hyphenation: hi‧ki
Inflection
Declension of hiki (type VII/nimi, k-g gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | hiki | higõd |
genitive | higõ | hikijõ, hikii |
partitive | hikkia | hikiitõ, hikii |
illative | hikkõsõ, hikkõ | hikiisõ |
inessive | higõz | hikiiz |
elative | higõssõ | hikiissõ |
allative | higõlõ | hikiilõ |
adessive | higõllõ | hikiillõ |
ablative | higõltõ | hikiiltõ |
translative | higõssi | hikiissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “hiki”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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