hibban
Hungarian
Etymology
Probably onomatopoeic imitating the sound of slipping or skidding + -an (instantaneous suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈhibːɒn]
- Hyphenation: hib‧ban
- Rhymes: -ɒn
Verb
hibban
- (intransitive, of a person) Only used in meghibban (“to go crazy, become unhinged”, to become mentally disturbed)
- Synonyms: megzavarodik, megháborodik
- (intransitive, dialectal, archaic without a verbal prefix) to become imbalanced (to lose its balance)
- Synonym: meghibban
Usage notes
This form normally occurs when a verbal prefix is separated from the verb:
- hibban (…) meg, meg … hibban ― meghibban
Conjugation
conjugation of hibban
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | hibbanok | hibbansz | hibban | hibbanunk | hibbantok | hibbannak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | hibbantam | hibbantál | hibbant | hibbantunk | hibbantatok | hibbantak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. hibbanni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | hibbanék | hibbanál | hibbana | hibbanánk | hibbanátok | hibbanának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. hibban vala, hibbant vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | hibbanandok | hibbanandasz | hibbanand | hibbanandunk | hibbanandotok | hibbanandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | hibbannék | hibbannál | hibbanna | hibbannánk | hibbannátok | hibbannának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hibbant volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | hibbanjak | hibbanj or hibbanjál |
hibbanjon | hibbanjunk | hibbanjatok | hibbanjanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hibbant légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | hibbanni | hibbannom | hibbannod | hibbannia | hibbannunk | hibbannotok | hibbanniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| hibbanás | hibbanó | hibbant | ― | hibbanva (hibbanván) | |||||
potential conjugation of hibban
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | hibbanhatok | hibbanhatsz | hibbanhat | hibbanhatunk | hibbanhattok | hibbanhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | hibbanhattam | hibbanhattál | hibbanhatott | hibbanhattunk | hibbanhattatok | hibbanhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | hibbanhaték | hibbanhatál | hibbanhata | hibbanhatánk | hibbanhatátok | hibbanhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. hibbanhat vala, hibbanhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | hibbanhatandok or hibbanandhatok |
hibbanhatandasz or hibbanandhatsz |
hibbanhatand or hibbanandhat |
hibbanhatandunk or hibbanandhatunk |
hibbanhatandotok or hibbanandhattok |
hibbanhatandanak or hibbanandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | hibbanhatnék | hibbanhatnál | hibbanhatna | hibbanhatnánk | hibbanhatnátok | hibbanhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hibbanhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | hibbanhassak | hibbanhass or hibbanhassál |
hibbanhasson | hibbanhassunk | hibbanhassatok | hibbanhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hibbanhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (hibbanhatni) | (hibbanhatnom) | (hibbanhatnod) | (hibbanhatnia) | (hibbanhatnunk) | (hibbanhatnotok) | (hibbanhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (hibbanhatva / hibbanhatván) | ||||
References
- hibban in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- meghibban in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- hibban in Czuczor, Gergely and János Fogarasi: A magyar nyelv szótára (’A Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Pest: Emich Gusztáv Magyar Akadémiai Nyomdász, 1862–1874.
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