heeno
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *hëëno. Cognates include Finnish hieno and Veps hen.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈheːno/, [ˈheːnŏ̞̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈheːno/, [ˈhe̝ːno̞]
- Rhymes: -eːno
- Hyphenation: hee‧no
Adjective
heeno (comparative heenomp)
- fine
- small, little
- 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. I. Molotsova, Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:
- Jos hyväst katsoa pintamaan sloijaa jyrkäst rannast, nii hänes saap nähä eläviä ja koolleita kasvon juuriloja ja männävootist märkänevvää heinää, eläviä ja kuollehia itikkaisia, matokkaisia ja muita heenoja elokkaja.
- If you look well at the layer of topsoil from the steep shore, then in it it's possible to see living and dead roots of plants and last year's rotten hay, living and dead bugs, worms and other little animals.
Declension
| Declension of heeno (type 4/koivu, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | heeno | heenot |
| genitive | heenon | heenoin, heenoloin |
| partitive | heenoa | heenoja, heenoloja |
| illative | heenoo | heenoi, heenoloihe |
| inessive | heenoos | heenois, heenolois |
| elative | heenost | heenoist, heenoloist |
| allative | heenolle | heenoille, heenoloille |
| adessive | heenool | heenoil, heenoloil |
| ablative | heenolt | heenoilt, heenoloilt |
| translative | heenoks | heenoiks, heenoloiks |
| essive | heenonna, heenoon | heenoinna, heenoloinna, heenoin, heenoloin |
| exessive1) | heenont | heenoint, heenoloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Synonyms
- (small): peeni
Descendants
- → Votic: heeno
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 60
Votic
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈheːno/, [ˈheːno]
- Rhymes: -eːno
- Hyphenation: hee‧no
Inflection
| Declension of heeno (type II/võrkko, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | heeno | heenod |
| genitive | heeno | heenojõ, heenoi |
| partitive | heenoa | heenoitõ, heenoi |
| illative | heenosõ, heeno | heenoisõ |
| inessive | heenoz | heenoiz |
| elative | heenossõ | heenoissõ |
| allative | heenolõ | heenoilõ |
| adessive | heenollõ | heenoillõ |
| ablative | heenoltõ | heenoiltõ |
| translative | heenossi | heenoissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “heeno”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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