hebeg

Hungarian

Etymology

From an onomatopoeia + -g (frequentative verb-forming suffix).[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈhɛbɛɡ]
  • Hyphenation: he‧beg
  • Rhymes: -ɛɡ

Verb

hebeg

  1. (intransitive) to stammer, falter (to speak hesitantly, with pauses, due to excitement, fear or embarrassment)
    Synonyms: habog, dadog
  2. (transitive) to stammer (to utter something hesitantly, with pauses, due to excitement, fear or embarrassment)
    Synonyms: habog, dadog
    Félek tőle – hebegte. ― “I’m afraid of him”, she stammered.
  3. (transitive, intransitive, rare) to stutter (to speak with a spasmodic repetition of vocal sounds)
    Synonym: dadog

Conjugation
conjugation of hebeg
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. hebegek hebegsz hebeg hebegünk hebegtek hebegnek
Def. hebegem hebeged hebegi hebegjük hebegitek hebegik
2nd-p. o. hebeglek ―
Past Indef. hebegtem hebegtél hebegett hebegtünk hebegtetek hebegtek
Def. hebegtem hebegted hebegte hebegtük hebegtétek hebegték
2nd-p. o. hebegtelek ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. hebegni fog.
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. hebegék hebegél hebege hebegénk hebegétek hebegének
Def. hebegém hebegéd hebegé hebegénk hebegétek hebegék
2nd-p. o. hebegélek ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. hebeg vala, hebegett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. hebegendek hebegendesz hebegend hebegendünk hebegendetek hebegendenek
Def. hebegendem hebegended hebegendi hebegendjük hebegenditek hebegendik
2nd-p. o. hebegendelek ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. hebegnék hebegnél hebegne hebegnénk hebegnétek hebegnének
Def. hebegném hebegnéd hebegné hebegnénk
(or hebegnők)		 hebegnétek hebegnék
2nd-p. o. hebegnélek ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hebegett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. hebegjek hebegj or
hebegjél		 hebegjen hebegjünk hebegjetek hebegjenek
Def. hebegjem hebegd or
hebegjed		 hebegje hebegjük hebegjétek hebegjék
2nd-p. o. hebegjelek ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hebegett légyen
Infinitive hebegni hebegnem hebegned hebegnie hebegnünk hebegnetek hebegniük
Other
forms		 Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
hebegés hebegő hebegett hebegendő hebegve (hebegvén)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of hebeg
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. hebeghetek hebeghetsz hebeghet hebeghetünk hebeghettek hebeghetnek
Def. hebeghetem hebegheted hebegheti hebeghetjük hebeghetitek hebeghetik
2nd-p. o. hebeghetlek ―
Past Indef. hebeghettem hebeghettél hebeghetett hebeghettünk hebeghettetek hebeghettek
Def. hebeghettem hebeghetted hebeghette hebeghettük hebeghettétek hebeghették
2nd-p. o. hebeghettelek ―
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. hebegheték hebeghetél hebeghete hebegheténk hebeghetétek hebeghetének
Def. hebeghetém hebeghetéd hebegheté hebegheténk hebeghetétek hebegheték
2nd-p. o. hebeghetélek ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. hebeghet vala, hebeghetett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. hebeghetendek
or hebegandhatok 		hebeghetendesz
or hebegandhatsz		 hebeghetend
or hebegandhat		 hebeghetendünk
or hebegandhatunk		 hebeghetendetek
or hebegandhattok		 hebeghetendenek
or hebegandhatnak
Def. hebeghetendem
or hebegandhatom		 hebeghetended
or hebegandhatod		 hebeghetendi
or hebegandhatja		 hebeghetendjük
or hebegandhatjuk 		hebeghetenditek
or hebegandhatjátok		 hebeghetendik
or hebegandhatják
2nd-p. o. hebeghetendelek
or hebegandhatlak		 ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. hebeghetnék hebeghetnél hebeghetne hebeghetnénk hebeghetnétek hebeghetnének
Def. hebeghetném hebeghetnéd hebeghetné hebeghetnénk
(or hebeghetnők)		 hebeghetnétek hebeghetnék
2nd-p. o. hebeghetnélek ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hebeghetett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. hebeghessek hebeghess or
hebeghessél		 hebeghessen hebeghessünk hebeghessetek hebeghessenek
Def. hebeghessem hebeghesd or
hebeghessed		 hebeghesse hebeghessük hebeghessétek hebeghessék
2nd-p. o. hebeghesselek ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hebeghetett légyen
Inf. (hebeghetni) (hebeghetnem) (hebeghetned) (hebeghetnie) (hebeghetnünk) (hebeghetnetek) (hebeghetniük)
Positive adjective hebeghető Neg. adj. hebeghetetlen Adv. part. (hebeghetve / hebeghetvén)

Derived terms
  • hebegés

(With verbal prefixes):

  • elhebeg
  • összehebeg

References
  1. hebeg in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading
  • hebeg in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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