harjata
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *harjat'ak. Equivalent to harja + -ta.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑrjɑtɑˣ/, [ˈhɑ̝rjɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑrjɑtɑ
- Syllabification(key): har‧ja‧ta
Conjugation
| Inflection of harjata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | harjaan | en harjaa | 1st sing. | olen harjannut | en ole harjannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | harjaat | et harjaa | 2nd sing. | olet harjannut | et ole harjannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | harjaa | ei harjaa | 3rd sing. | on harjannut | ei ole harjannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | harjaamme | emme harjaa | 1st plur. | olemme harjanneet | emme ole harjanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | harjaatte | ette harjaa | 2nd plur. | olette harjanneet | ette ole harjanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | harjaavat | eivät harjaa | 3rd plur. | ovat harjanneet | eivät ole harjanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | harjataan | ei harjata | passive | on harjattu | ei ole harjattu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | harjasin | en harjannut | 1st sing. | olin harjannut | en ollut harjannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | harjasit | et harjannut | 2nd sing. | olit harjannut | et ollut harjannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | harjasi | ei harjannut | 3rd sing. | oli harjannut | ei ollut harjannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | harjasimme | emme harjanneet | 1st plur. | olimme harjanneet | emme olleet harjanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | harjasitte | ette harjanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte harjanneet | ette olleet harjanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | harjasivat | eivät harjanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat harjanneet | eivät olleet harjanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | harjattiin | ei harjattu | passive | oli harjattu | ei ollut harjattu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | harjaisin | en harjaisi | 1st sing. | olisin harjannut | en olisi harjannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | harjaisit | et harjaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit harjannut | et olisi harjannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | harjaisi | ei harjaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi harjannut | ei olisi harjannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | harjaisimme | emme harjaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme harjanneet | emme olisi harjanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | harjaisitte | ette harjaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte harjanneet | ette olisi harjanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | harjaisivat | eivät harjaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat harjanneet | eivät olisi harjanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | harjattaisiin | ei harjattaisi | passive | olisi harjattu | ei olisi harjattu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | harjaa | älä harjaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | harjatkoon | älköön harjatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon harjannut | älköön olko harjannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | harjatkaamme | älkäämme harjatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | harjatkaa | älkää harjatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | harjatkoot | älkööt harjatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot harjanneet | älkööt olko harjanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | harjattakoon | älköön harjattako | passive | olkoon harjattu | älköön olko harjattu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | harjannen | en harjanne | 1st sing. | lienen harjannut | en liene harjannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | harjannet | et harjanne | 2nd sing. | lienet harjannut | et liene harjannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | harjannee | ei harjanne | 3rd sing. | lienee harjannut | ei liene harjannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | harjannemme | emme harjanne | 1st plur. | lienemme harjanneet | emme liene harjanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | harjannette | ette harjanne | 2nd plur. | lienette harjanneet | ette liene harjanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | harjannevat | eivät harjanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät harjanneet | eivät liene harjanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | harjattaneen | ei harjattane | passive | lienee harjattu | ei liene harjattu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | harjata | present | harjaava | harjattava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | harjannut | harjattu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | harjatessa | harjattaessa | agent3 | harjaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | harjaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | harjaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | harjaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | harjaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | harjaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | harjaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | harjaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | harjaaman | harjattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | harjaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “harjata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
Veps
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) From harj. Related to Finnish harjata.
Inflection
| Inflection of harjata (inflection type 30/harjata) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st infinitive | harjata | ||
| present indic. | harjab | ||
| past indic. | harjoi | ||
| present indicative |
past indicative |
imperative | |
| 1st singular | harjan | harjoin | — |
| 2nd singular | harjad | harjoid | harja |
| 3rd singular | harjab | harjoi | harjakaha |
| 1st plural | harjam | harjoim | harjakam |
| 2nd plural | harjat | harjoit | harjakat |
| 3rd plural | harjatas harjaba |
harjoiba | harjakaha |
| sing. conneg.1 | harja | harjand | harja |
| plur. conneg. | harjakoi | harjanugoi | harjakoi |
| present conditional |
past conditional |
potential | |
| 1st singular | harjaižin | harjanuižin | harjanen |
| 2nd singular | harjaižid | harjanuižid | harjaned |
| 3rd singular | harjaiži | harjanuiži | harjaneb |
| 1st plural | harjaižim | harjanuižim | harjanem |
| 2nd plural | harjaižit | harjanuižit | harjanet |
| 3rd plural | harjaižiba | harjanuižiba | harjaneba |
| connegative | harjaiži | harjanuiži | harjane |
| non-finite forms | |||
| 1st infinitive | harjata | ||
| 2nd infinitive | 3rd infinitive | ||
| inessive | harjates | inessive | harjamas |
| instructive | harjaten | illative | harjamaha |
| participles | elative | harjamaspäi | |
| present active | harjai | adessive | harjamal |
| past active | harjanu | abessive | harjamat |
| past passive | harjatud | ||
| 1 In imperative: used only in the second-person singular. The plural form is used with other persons. | |||
References
- Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “расчёсывать, чесать”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
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