hamvad

Hungarian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈhɒɱvɒd]
  • Hyphenation: ham‧vad
  • Rhymes: -ɒd

Etymology 1

First attested in 1770. From the hamv- stem of hamu (“ash”) +‎ -ad (verb-forming suffix).[1]

Verb

hamvad

  1. (intransitive, literary) to be reduced to ashes, burn to ashes
  2. (archaic, of a dead body) to turn to dust (in the grave)
    Synonym: porlad
Conjugation
conjugation of hamvad
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. hamvadok hamvadsz hamvad hamvadunk hamvadtok hamvadnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. hamvadtam hamvadtál hamvadott hamvadtunk hamvadtatok hamvadtak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. hamvadni fog.
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. hamvadék hamvadál hamvada hamvadánk hamvadátok hamvadának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. hamvad vala, hamvadott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. hamvadandok hamvadandasz hamvadand hamvadandunk hamvadandotok hamvadandanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. hamvadnék hamvadnál hamvadna hamvadnánk hamvadnátok hamvadnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hamvadott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. hamvadjak hamvadj or
hamvadjál		 hamvadjon hamvadjunk hamvadjatok hamvadjanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hamvadott légyen
Infinitive hamvadni hamvadnom hamvadnod hamvadnia hamvadnunk hamvadnotok hamvadniuk
Other
forms		 Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
hamvadás hamvadó hamvadott ― hamvadva (hamvadván)
potential conjugation of hamvad
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. hamvadhatok hamvadhatsz hamvadhat hamvadhatunk hamvadhattok hamvadhatnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. hamvadhattam hamvadhattál hamvadhatott hamvadhattunk hamvadhattatok hamvadhattak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. hamvadhaték hamvadhatál hamvadhata hamvadhatánk hamvadhatátok hamvadhatának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. hamvadhat vala, hamvadhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. hamvadhatandok
or hamvadandhatok 		hamvadhatandasz
or hamvadandhatsz		 hamvadhatand
or hamvadandhat		 hamvadhatandunk
or hamvadandhatunk		 hamvadhatandotok
or hamvadandhattok		 hamvadhatandanak
or hamvadandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. hamvadhatnék hamvadhatnál hamvadhatna hamvadhatnánk hamvadhatnátok hamvadhatnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hamvadhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. hamvadhassak hamvadhass or
hamvadhassál		 hamvadhasson hamvadhassunk hamvadhassatok hamvadhassanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hamvadhatott légyen
Inf. (hamvadhatni) (hamvadhatnom) (hamvadhatnod) (hamvadhatnia) (hamvadhatnunk) (hamvadhatnotok) (hamvadhatniuk)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (hamvadhatva / hamvadhatván)
Derived terms
  • hamvadás
  • hamvadoz
  • hamvadozik
  • hamvadó

(With verbal prefixes):

  • elhamvad
  • kihamvad
  • meghamvad

Etymology 2

hamv (“ashes; bloom”) +‎ -ad (possessive suffix)

Noun

hamvad

  1. second-person singular single-possession possessive of hamv
Declension
Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative hamvad —
accusative hamvadat —
dative hamvadnak —
instrumental hamvaddal —
causal-final hamvadért —
translative hamvaddá —
terminative hamvadig —
essive-formal hamvadként —
essive-modal hamvadul —
inessive hamvadban —
superessive hamvadon —
adessive hamvadnál —
illative hamvadba —
sublative hamvadra —
allative hamvadhoz —
elative hamvadból —
delative hamvadról —
ablative hamvadtól —
non-attributive
possessive - singular		 hamvadé —
non-attributive
possessive - plural		 hamvadéi —

References
  1. hamvad in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading
  • hamvad in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.