halma
See also: Halma
English
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ἅλμα (hálma, “leap”).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈhalmə/
Audio (US) (file)
Noun
halma
- (board games, uncountable) A board game invented by George Howard Monks in which the players' men jump over those in adjacent squares.
- 1904, ‘Saki’, “Reginald's Christmas Revel”, in Reginald:
- As a crowning dissipation, they all sat down to play progressive halma, with milk chocolate for prizes.
- (countable, historical) In the Greek pentathlon, the long jump with weights in the hands.
Finnish
Etymology
From English halma, from Ancient Greek ἅλμα (hálma).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑlmɑ/, [ˈhɑ̝lmɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑlmɑ
- Syllabification(key): hal‧ma
Declension
| Inflection of halma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | halma | halmat | ||
| genitive | halman | halmojen | ||
| partitive | halmaa | halmoja | ||
| illative | halmaan | halmoihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | halma | halmat | ||
| accusative | nom. | halma | halmat | |
| gen. | halman | |||
| genitive | halman | halmojen halmainrare | ||
| partitive | halmaa | halmoja | ||
| inessive | halmassa | halmoissa | ||
| elative | halmasta | halmoista | ||
| illative | halmaan | halmoihin | ||
| adessive | halmalla | halmoilla | ||
| ablative | halmalta | halmoilta | ||
| allative | halmalle | halmoille | ||
| essive | halmana | halmoina | ||
| translative | halmaksi | halmoiksi | ||
| abessive | halmatta | halmoitta | ||
| instructive | — | halmoin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of halma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading
- “halma”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈhɒlmɒ]
- Hyphenation: hal‧ma
- Rhymes: -mɒ
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | halma | halmák |
| accusative | halmát | halmákat |
| dative | halmának | halmáknak |
| instrumental | halmával | halmákkal |
| causal-final | halmáért | halmákért |
| translative | halmává | halmákká |
| terminative | halmáig | halmákig |
| essive-formal | halmaként | halmákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | halmában | halmákban |
| superessive | halmán | halmákon |
| adessive | halmánál | halmáknál |
| illative | halmába | halmákba |
| sublative | halmára | halmákra |
| allative | halmához | halmákhoz |
| elative | halmából | halmákból |
| delative | halmáról | halmákról |
| ablative | halmától | halmáktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
halmáé | halmáké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
halmáéi | halmákéi |
| Possessive forms of halma | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | halmám | halmáim |
| 2nd person sing. | halmád | halmáid |
| 3rd person sing. | halmája | halmái |
| 1st person plural | halmánk | halmáink |
| 2nd person plural | halmátok | halmáitok |
| 3rd person plural | halmájuk | halmáik |
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | halma | — |
| accusative | halmát | — |
| dative | halmának | — |
| instrumental | halmával | — |
| causal-final | halmáért | — |
| translative | halmává | — |
| terminative | halmáig | — |
| essive-formal | halmaként | — |
| essive-modal | halmául | — |
| inessive | halmában | — |
| superessive | halmán | — |
| adessive | halmánál | — |
| illative | halmába | — |
| sublative | halmára | — |
| allative | halmához | — |
| elative | halmából | — |
| delative | halmáról | — |
| ablative | halmától | — |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
halmáé | — |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
halmáéi | — |
Further reading
- halma in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Indonesian
Etymology
From English halma, from Ancient Greek ἅλμα (hálma, “leap”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈhalma]
- Hyphenation: hal‧ma
Noun
halma (plural halma-halma, first-person possessive halmaku, second-person possessive halmamu, third-person possessive halmanya)
- (board games) halma: a board game invented by George Howard Monks in which the players' men jump over those in adjacent squares.
Further reading
- “halma” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
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