haipakka
Finnish
Etymology
Many dialectal variants (hailakka, haijakka, haitakka). hailakka may be the original as it is also found in Karelian, which also has Karelian hailata (“to rush, run around”). If so, it may be from hailakka (“pale, faded, wishy-washy”), as fast things have an indistinct colour. The consonant variations would be sound-symbolic.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑi̯pɑkːɑ/, [ˈhɑ̝i̯pɑ̝kːɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑipɑkːɑ
- Syllabification(key): hai‧pak‧ka
Usage notes
Only the partitive singular form haipakkaa is usually used.
Declension
Inflection of haipakka (Kotus type 14*A/solakka, kk-k gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | haipakka | haipakat | ||
genitive | haipakan | haipakoiden haipakoitten haipakkojen | ||
partitive | haipakkaa | haipakoita haipakkoja | ||
illative | haipakkaan | haipakoihin haipakkoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | haipakka | haipakat | ||
accusative | nom. | haipakka | haipakat | |
gen. | haipakan | |||
genitive | haipakan | haipakoiden haipakoitten haipakkojen haipakkainrare | ||
partitive | haipakkaa | haipakoita haipakkoja | ||
inessive | haipakassa | haipakoissa | ||
elative | haipakasta | haipakoista | ||
illative | haipakkaan | haipakoihin haipakkoihin | ||
adessive | haipakalla | haipakoilla | ||
ablative | haipakalta | haipakoilta | ||
allative | haipakalle | haipakoille | ||
essive | haipakkana | haipakkoina | ||
translative | haipakaksi | haipakoiksi | ||
abessive | haipakatta | haipakoitta | ||
instructive | — | haipakoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of haipakka (Kotus type 14*A/solakka, kk-k gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading
- “haipakka”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
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