gwahodd

Welsh

Etymology

gwa- (variant of go-) +‎ hawdd[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈɡwahɔð/, /ɡwaˈhoːð/

Verb

gwahodd (first-person singular present gwahoddaf)

  1. to invite

Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
singular plural impersonal
first second third first second third
present indicative/future gwahoddaf gwahoddi gwahodda gwahoddwn gwahoddwch gwahoddant gwahoddir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/
conditional		 gwahoddwn gwahoddit gwahoddai gwahoddem gwahoddech gwahoddent gwahoddid
preterite gwahoddais gwahoddaist gwahoddodd gwahoddasom gwahoddasoch gwahoddasant gwahoddwyd
pluperfect gwahoddaswn gwahoddasit gwahoddasai gwahoddasem gwahoddasech gwahoddasent gwahoddasid, gwahoddesid
present subjunctive gwahoddwyf gwahoddych gwahoddo gwahoddom gwahoddoch gwahoddont gwahodder
imperative — gwahodda gwahodded gwahoddwn gwahoddwch gwahoddent gwahodder
verbal noun gwahodd
verbal adjectives gwahoddedig
gwahoddadwy
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms singular plural
first second third first second third
future gwahodda i, gwahoddaf i gwahoddi di gwahoddith o/e/hi, gwahoddiff e/hi gwahoddwn ni gwahoddwch chi gwahoddan nhw
conditional gwahoddwn i, gwahoddswn i gwahoddet ti, gwahoddset ti gwahoddai fo/fe/hi, gwahoddsai fo/fe/hi gwahodden ni, gwahoddsen ni gwahoddech chi, gwahoddsech chi gwahodden nhw, gwahoddsen nhw
preterite gwahoddais i, gwahoddes i gwahoddaist ti, gwahoddest ti gwahoddodd o/e/hi gwahoddon ni gwahoddoch chi gwahoddon nhw
imperative — gwahodda — — gwahoddwch —
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

Noun

gwahodd m (plural gwahoddion)

  1. invitation

Mutation
Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal aspirate
gwahodd wahodd ngwahodd unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References
  1. R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “gwahoddaf”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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