guth
Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish guth,[1] from Proto-Celtic *gutus, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰuHtus, from *ǵʰewH- (“to call on, invoke”).
Declension
Declension of guth
Third declension
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Bare forms:
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Forms with the definite article:
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- Alternative declensions
Declension of guth
Third declension
|
Bare forms:
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
Declension of guth
Derived terms
- aonghuthach (“single-voiced”, adjective)
- dordghuth (“bass voice”)
- guthán m (“telephone”)
- ollghuthach (“stentorian”, adjective)
Mutation
| Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
| guth | ghuth | nguth |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
References
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “guth”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 87
- Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 77
Further reading
- Entries containing “guth” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “guth” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “guth”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “guth”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 388
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *gutus, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰuHtus, from *ǵʰewH- (“to call on, invoke”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡʊθ/
Noun
guth m (genitive gotho or gotha)
- voice
- sound
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 112b12
- Is déniu ad·ciam húa ṡúlib risíu ro·cloammar in fogur húa chluasaib, ut est is toísigiu ad·ciam teilciud in béla resíu ro·cloammar a guth sidi.
- We see more quickly with the eyes before we hear the sound with the ears, ut est we see the throwing of the axe sooner before we hear the sound of this.
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 112b12
Declension
| Masculine u-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | guth | guthL | gothaeH |
| Vocative | guth | guthL | gothu |
| Accusative | guthN | guthL | gothu |
| Genitive | gothoH, gothaH | gothoL, gothaL | gothaeN |
| Dative | guthL | gothaib | gothaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
| |||
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| guth | guth pronounced with /ɣ(ʲ)-/ |
nguth |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “guth”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
From Old Irish guth,[1] from Proto-Celtic *gutus, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰuHtus, from *ǵʰewH- (“to call on, invoke”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kuh/
Declension
Derived terms
- aon-ghuthach (“unanimous, unison”)
- guth fulangach (“passive voice”)
- guth spreigeach (“active voice”)
- guthach (“voiced”)
- neo-ghuthach (“voiceless”)
Mutation
| Scottish Gaelic mutation | |
|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition |
| guth | ghuth |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |
References
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “guth”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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