giwinnan
Old Dutch
Inflection
Conjugation of giwinnan (strong class 3)
| infinitive | giwinnan | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st person singular | giwinnu | giwan |
| 2nd person singular | giwinnis, giwinnist | giwunni |
| 3rd person singular | giwinnit | giwan |
| 1st person plural | giwinnon | giwunnun |
| 2nd person plural | giwinnet | giwunnut |
| 3rd person plural | giwinnunt | giwunnun |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st person singular | giwinne | giwunni |
| 2nd person singular | giwinnes, giwinnest | giwunnis, giwunnist |
| 3rd person singular | giwinne | giwunni |
| 1st person plural | giwinnen | giwunnin |
| 2nd person plural | giwinnet | giwunnit |
| 3rd person plural | giwinnent | giwunnint |
| imperative | present | |
| singular | giwin | |
| plural | giwinnet | |
| participle | present | past |
| giwinnandi | gewunnon | |
Further reading
- “giwinnan”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Old High German
Alternative forms
- giƿinnan — Manuscript form
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *gawinnan, from Proto-Germanic *gawinnaną; equivalent to gi- + winnan.
Conjugation
Conjugation of giwinnan (strong class 3)
| infinitive | giwinnan | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st person singular | giwinnu, giwinno | giwann |
| 2nd person singular | giwinnis, giwinnist | giwunni |
| 3rd person singular | giwinnit | giwann |
| 1st person plural | giwinnem, giwinnemēs | giwunnum, giwunnumēs |
| 2nd person plural | giwinnet | giwunnut |
| 3rd person plural | giwinnant | giwunnun |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st person singular | giwinne | giwunni |
| 2nd person singular | giwinnēs, giwinnēst | giwunnīs, giwunnīst |
| 3rd person singular | giwinne | giwunni |
| 1st person plural | giwinnēm, giwinnemēs | giwunnīm, giwunnīmēs |
| 2nd person plural | giwinnēt | giwunnīt |
| 3rd person plural | giwinnēn | giwunnīn |
| imperative | present | |
| singular | giwinn | |
| plural | giwinnet | |
| participle | present | past |
| giwinnanti | giwunnan | |
References
- Köbler, Gerhard, Althochdeutsches Wörterbuch, (6. Auflage) 2014
Old Saxon
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *gawinnan, from Proto-Germanic *gawinnaną, equivalent to gi- + winnan. Compare Old English gewinnan, Old High German giwinnan, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (gawinnan).
Conjugation
Conjugation of giwinnan (strong class 3)
| infinitive | giwinnan | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st person singular | giwinnu | giwan |
| 2nd person singular | giwinnis | giwunni |
| 3rd person singular | giwinnid | giwan |
| plural | giwinnad | giwunnun |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st person singular | giwinne | giwunni |
| 2nd person singular | giwinnes | giwunnis |
| 3rd person singular | giwinne | giwunni |
| plural | giwinnen | giwunnin |
| imperative | present | |
| singular | giwin | |
| plural | giwinnad | |
| participle | present | past |
| giwinnandi | giwunnan | |
Descendants
- Middle Low German: gewinnen
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