geheien
Luxembourgish
Etymology
From Old High German hīwan (“to marry”), from Proto-Germanic *hīwijaną, related to *hīwą (“marriage”).
The remarkable semantic development of this verb can be followed from Old High German through Middle High German to modern German dialects; it goes: “to marry” → “to copulate, fuck” → “to rape” → “to plague” → “to hit” → “to throw”. The last sense is also found in Alemannic German. Cognate with Dutch huwen (“to marry”, in early modern Dutch also “to fuck, rape”). Also related with German Heirat (“marriage”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡeˈhai̯en/, [ɡəˈhɑɪ̯.ən]
- Rhymes: -ɑɪən
Verb
geheien (third-person singular present gehäit, past participle gehäit, auxiliary verb hunn)
Conjugation
Irregular | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | geheien | |
participle | gehäit | |
auxiliary | hunn | |
present indicative |
imperative | |
1st singular | geheien | — |
2nd singular | gehäis | gehei |
3rd singular | gehäit | — |
1st plural | geheien | — |
2nd plural | geheit | geheit |
3rd plural | geheien | — |
(n) or (nn) indicates the Eifeler Regel. |
Synonyms
- (to throw): werfen, schmäissen, puchen
- (to trouble oneself): (sech) ploen
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