gaudir

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin gaudēre, with normal change of conjugation to -ir.

Pronunciation

Verb

gaudir (first-person singular present gaudeixo, first-person singular preterite gaudí, past participle gaudit)

  1. (intransitive) to enjoy oneself, to benefit [+ de (object) = from]
    Ella gaudeix d’una bona salut. ― She enjoys good health.

Conjugation
    Conjugation of gaudir (third conjugation, with -eix-)
infinitive gaudir
gerund gaudint
past participle masculine feminine
singular gaudit gaudida
plural gaudits gaudides
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present gaudeixo gaudeixes gaudeix gaudim gaudiu gaudeixen
imperfect gaudia gaudies gaudia gaudíem gaudíeu gaudien
future gaudiré gaudiràs gaudirà gaudirem gaudireu gaudiran
preterite gaudí gaudires gaudí gaudírem gaudíreu gaudiren
conditional gaudiria gaudiries gaudiria gaudiríem gaudiríeu gaudirien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present gaudeixi gaudeixis gaudeixi gaudim gaudiu gaudeixin
imperfect gaudís gaudissis gaudís gaudíssim gaudíssiu gaudissin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — gaudeix gaudeixi gaudim gaudiu gaudeixin
negative (no) — no gaudeixis no gaudeixi no gaudim no gaudiu no gaudeixin

Derived terms
  • gaudidor
  • gaudiment

Further reading

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin gaudēre. Compare the inherited doublet jouir.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɡo.diʁ/
  • Audio(file)

Verb

gaudir

  1. (archaic) to rejoice

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of gaudir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple gaudir
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple gaudissant
/ɡo.di.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle gaudi
/ɡo.di/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present gaudis
/ɡo.di/		 gaudis
/ɡo.di/		 gaudit
/ɡo.di/		 gaudissons
/ɡo.di.sɔ̃/		 gaudissez
/ɡo.di.se/		 gaudissent
/ɡo.dis/
imperfect gaudissais
/ɡo.di.sɛ/		 gaudissais
/ɡo.di.sɛ/		 gaudissait
/ɡo.di.sɛ/		 gaudissions
/ɡo.di.sjɔ̃/		 gaudissiez
/ɡo.di.sje/		 gaudissaient
/ɡo.di.sɛ/
past historic2 gaudis
/ɡo.di/		 gaudis
/ɡo.di/		 gaudit
/ɡo.di/		 gaudîmes
/ɡo.dim/		 gaudîtes
/ɡo.dit/		 gaudirent
/ɡo.diʁ/
future gaudirai
/ɡo.di.ʁe/		 gaudiras
/ɡo.di.ʁa/		 gaudira
/ɡo.di.ʁa/		 gaudirons
/ɡo.di.ʁɔ̃/		 gaudirez
/ɡo.di.ʁe/		 gaudiront
/ɡo.di.ʁɔ̃/
conditional gaudirais
/ɡo.di.ʁɛ/		 gaudirais
/ɡo.di.ʁɛ/		 gaudirait
/ɡo.di.ʁɛ/		 gaudirions
/ɡo.di.ʁjɔ̃/		 gaudiriez
/ɡo.di.ʁje/		 gaudiraient
/ɡo.di.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present gaudisse
/ɡo.dis/		 gaudisses
/ɡo.dis/		 gaudisse
/ɡo.dis/		 gaudissions
/ɡo.di.sjɔ̃/		 gaudissiez
/ɡo.di.sje/		 gaudissent
/ɡo.dis/
imperfect2 gaudisse
/ɡo.dis/		 gaudisses
/ɡo.dis/		 gaudît
/ɡo.di/		 gaudissions
/ɡo.di.sjɔ̃/		 gaudissiez
/ɡo.di.sje/		 gaudissent
/ɡo.dis/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — gaudis
/ɡo.di/		 — gaudissons
/ɡo.di.sɔ̃/		 gaudissez
/ɡo.di.se/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading
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