garum
English
Etymology
From Latin garum, from Ancient Greek γάρον (gáron, “the fish whose intestines were originally used in the condiment's production”).
Noun
garum (countable and uncountable, plural garums)
- A fermented fish sauce popular as a condiment in Ancient Rome.
Derived terms
Translations
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡɑːrum/, [ˈɡɑ̝ːrum]
- Syllabification(key): ga‧rum
Declension
Inflection of garum (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | garum | garumit | ||
genitive | garumin | garumien garumeiden garumeitten | ||
partitive | garumia | garumeita garumeja | ||
illative | garumiin | garumeihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | garum | garumit | ||
accusative | nom. | garum | garumit | |
gen. | garumin | |||
genitive | garumin | garumien garumeiden garumeitten | ||
partitive | garumia | garumeita garumeja | ||
inessive | garumissa | garumeissa | ||
elative | garumista | garumeista | ||
illative | garumiin | garumeihin | ||
adessive | garumilla | garumeilla | ||
ablative | garumilta | garumeilta | ||
allative | garumille | garumeille | ||
essive | garumina | garumeina | ||
translative | garumiksi | garumeiksi | ||
abessive | garumitta | garumeitta | ||
instructive | — | garumein | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of garum (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Latin
Alternative forms
- garon
Etymology
From Ancient Greek γάρον (gáron, “the fish whose intestines were originally used in the condiment's production”), alternative form of γάρος (gáros).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈɡa.rum/, [ˈɡärʊ̃ˑ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈɡa.rum/, [ˈɡäːrum]
Declension
Second-declension noun (neuter).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | garum | gara |
Genitive | garī | garōrum |
Dative | garō | garīs |
Accusative | garum | gara |
Ablative | garō | garīs |
Vocative | garum | gara |
See also
References
- “garum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “garum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- garum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- garum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “garum”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
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