garrio

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“to call, cry”), of imitative origin.[1] Cognate with Ancient Greek γῆρυς (gêrus, “voice, speech”), Old English caru (“care, sorrow, grief, trouble”). More at care.

Pronunciation

Verb

garriō (present infinitive garrīre, perfect active garrīvī or garriī, supine garrītum); fourth conjugation

  1. to chatter, prattle

Conjugation
   Conjugation of garriō (fourth conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present garriō garrīs garrit garrīmus garrītis garriunt
imperfect garriēbam garriēbās garriēbat garriēbāmus garriēbātis garriēbant
future garriam garriēs garriet garriēmus garriētis garrient
perfect garrīvī,
garriī		 garrīvistī,
garriistī		 garrīvit,
garriit		 garrīvimus,
garriimus		 garrīvistis,
garriistis		 garrīvērunt,
garrīvēre,
garriērunt,
garriēre
pluperfect garrīveram,
garrieram		 garrīverās,
garrierās		 garrīverat,
garrierat		 garrīverāmus,
garrierāmus		 garrīverātis,
garrierātis		 garrīverant,
garrierant
future perfect garrīverō,
garrierō		 garrīveris,
garrieris		 garrīverit,
garrierit		 garrīverimus,
garrierimus		 garrīveritis,
garrieritis		 garrīverint,
garrierint
passive present garrior garrīris,
garrīre		 garrītur garrīmur garrīminī garriuntur
imperfect garriēbar garriēbāris,
garriēbāre		 garriēbātur garriēbāmur garriēbāminī garriēbantur
future garriar garriēris,
garriēre		 garriētur garriēmur garriēminī garrientur
perfect garrītus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect garrītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect garrītus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present garriam garriās garriat garriāmus garriātis garriant
imperfect garrīrem garrīrēs garrīret garrīrēmus garrīrētis garrīrent
perfect garrīverim,
garrierim		 garrīverīs,
garrierīs		 garrīverit,
garrierit		 garrīverīmus,
garrierīmus		 garrīverītis,
garrierītis		 garrīverint,
garrierint
pluperfect garrīvissem,
garriissem		 garrīvissēs,
garriissēs		 garrīvisset,
garriisset		 garrīvissēmus,
garriissēmus		 garrīvissētis,
garriissētis		 garrīvissent,
garriissent
passive present garriar garriāris,
garriāre		 garriātur garriāmur garriāminī garriantur
imperfect garrīrer garrīrēris,
garrīrēre		 garrīrētur garrīrēmur garrīrēminī garrīrentur
perfect garrītus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect garrītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — garrī — — garrīte —
future — garrītō garrītō — garrītōte garriuntō
passive present — garrīre — — garrīminī —
future — garrītor garrītor — — garriuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives garrīre garrīvisse,
garriisse		 garrītūrum esse garrīrī garrītum esse garrītum īrī
participles garriēns — garrītūrus — garrītus garriendus,
garriundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
garriendī garriendō garriendum garriendō garrītum garrītū

Derived terms

Descendants
  • Aromanian: gãrãescu
  • Galician: garrir
  • Italian: garrire
  • Mozarabic: גאר (gʔr)
  • Portuguese: garrir
  • Spanish: garrir

References
  • “garrio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “garrio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • garrio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 255
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