galiba
Hungarian
Etymology
Of unknown origin.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɡɒlibɒ]
- Hyphenation: ga‧li‧ba
- Rhymes: -bɒ
Noun
galiba (plural galibák)
- (colloquial) mix-up, trouble, fuss
- Synonyms: baj, bonyodalom, kellemetlenség, nehézség
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | galiba | galibák |
| accusative | galibát | galibákat |
| dative | galibának | galibáknak |
| instrumental | galibával | galibákkal |
| causal-final | galibáért | galibákért |
| translative | galibává | galibákká |
| terminative | galibáig | galibákig |
| essive-formal | galibaként | galibákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | galibában | galibákban |
| superessive | galibán | galibákon |
| adessive | galibánál | galibáknál |
| illative | galibába | galibákba |
| sublative | galibára | galibákra |
| allative | galibához | galibákhoz |
| elative | galibából | galibákból |
| delative | galibáról | galibákról |
| ablative | galibától | galibáktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
galibáé | galibáké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
galibáéi | galibákéi |
| Possessive forms of galiba | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | galibám | galibáim |
| 2nd person sing. | galibád | galibáid |
| 3rd person sing. | galibája | galibái |
| 1st person plural | galibánk | galibáink |
| 2nd person plural | galibátok | galibáitok |
| 3rd person plural | galibájuk | galibáik |
References
- galiba in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- galiba in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish غالبا (galiba), adverbial accusative of Arabic غَالِب (ḡālib). By surface analysis, galip + -en.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡaːli.baː/
References
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “غالبا”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1334
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