galga

See also: gałga and Galga

Basque

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

galga

  1. brake

Galician

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡalɣa̝/

Etymology 1

Deverbal from galgar (to gauge).

Noun

galga f (plural galgas)

  1. (anatomy) arch of the foot or of a shoe
    1. (by extension) each one of the two semicircular spans of a traditional wheel
  2. flat stone used as a brick
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Debated. Perhaps form galgo (greyhound), from Latin canem gallicum (Gaulish dog). Alternatively or concurrently from Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌰 (galga, stake, pole),[1] or any other descendant from Proto-Germanic *galgô (pole, stake, cross), or from a cognate of Old French gall (stone) (compare French galet), perhaps of Celtic origin.

Cognate with Spanish galga.

Noun

galga f (plural galgas)

  1. rolling stone; any individual rock that rolls or is rolled down a hill, historically used as a weapon
    1. (figurative) cold gale
  2. stake which in traditional carts was used as a brake or restrain when descending
  3. (sports, traditional bowls) when the ball misses all the pins

Verb

galga

  1. inflection of galgar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

References

  1. Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) “galga”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

Gothic

Romanization

galga

  1. Romanization of 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌰

Guugu Yimidhirr

Alternative forms

  • kalka (1898: Richard Phillips, ‘Vocabulary of Australian Aborigines in the neighbourhood of Cooktown, North Queensland’. The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, volume 27)

Etymology

From Proto-Paman *kalka, from Proto-Pama-Nyungan *kalka.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡalɡa/

Noun

galga

  1. spear

Synonyms

See also

  • banydyarr
  • digarra
  • murranggal
  • yinba

References

  • Barry Alpher Proto-Pama-Nyungan etyma, in Australian Languages: Classification and the Comparative Method, edited by Claire Bowern and Harold Koch (Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2004)
  • Haviland, John B. 1979. ‘Guugu Yimidhirr Sketch Grammar’. R. M. W. Dixon, B. Blake (eds.) Handbook of Australian Languages, Vol I.

Old English

Noun

galga m

  1. Alternative form of gealga

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈɡaw.ɡɐ/ [ˈɡaʊ̯.ɡɐ]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈɡaw.ɡa/ [ˈɡaʊ̯.ɡa]
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈɡal.ɡɐ/ [ˈɡaɫ.ɣɐ]

  • Hyphenation: gal‧ga
  • Rhymes: -alɡɐ, -awɡɐ

Verb

galga

  1. inflection of galgar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Spanish

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

galga f (plural galgas)

  1. greyhound

Further reading

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